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Luego de intentar la conceptualización de lo que debe entenderse por un Estado soberano, cabe razonar acerca de si la situación iraquí actual puede encuadrarse o no en dicho esquema. Para ello resulta conveniente expo...

Abstract Iraqi Natural rich-bauxite mineral clay samples were doped by mixed chromium oxides. The observed chemical composition and structural properties of the above samples evaluate their scientific and economic utiliz...

American cockroaches are among the most important vectors of parasitic infections. Limited and unclear data are available on parasitic contamination caused by this cockroach in Iraq, particularly in Salah al-Din Province...

Abstract Background Bacterial urinary tract infections (UTIs) are among the most common bacterial infections in children. The prevalence and etiological patterns of pediatric UTIs vary based on demographic and environmen...

Abstract The Solar Radiation and Air temperature are the main effects at which the climate and atmosphere depend on, In this paper We choose three different places in Iraq to study correlations between (H/Ho) and (1/Tmax...

This article examines the developments of the Iraq-Iran War (1980–1988) using primary documents, highlighting how Romania monitored the conflict and adapted its foreign policy within the regional and international cont...

The original description of Neoechinorhynchus (N.) iraqensis Amin, Al-Sady, Mhaisen, Bassat, 2001, from Planiliza abu (Heckel) in the Euphrates River, Iraq, is updated and completed, for the first time, using ocular micr...

A field trail was conducted during the 2023–2024 season at two environmentally different locations, Telkaif 20 km north of Mosul and Jleokhan19 km southeast of Mosul, in Nineveh Governorate. The study involved three tr...

ABSTRACT Ethanolic extract of the flower-head of matricaria chamomilla which growing in Iraq showed the presence at last of two new flavonoids quercetin (III) and isorhamnetin (IV), which gave a bright yellow colour duri...

Objective: This study aimed to compare the indications, timing, and clinical outcomes of phakic implantable collamer lens (ICL) exchange or explantation between eyes with keratoconus and eyes without keratoconus or other...

The Early Cretaceous Zubair Formation is a key clastic reservoir in southern  Iraq, but reservoir quality varies laterally between major fields. To evaluate  and compare Zubair Formation petrophysical properties in the...

The study deals with determining the concentrations of heavy metals—silver (Ag), aluminum (Al), arsenic (As), barium (Ba), cadmium (Cd), cobalt (Co), chromium (Cr), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), lithium (Li), manganese (Mn),...

The present work aims to estimate the yield of wheat crop for a particular wheat farm in Najaf Governorate, southwestern Iraq. To achieve this objective, seven multispectral bands of the Landsat satellite with a spatial...

In this study Streptomyces were isolated from 50 bacterial isolates taken from 30 soil samples, these samples were collected from various locations in Iraq's various regions.  The species of Streptomyces were isolated u...

This study was conducted to characterize Iraqi indigenous chicken breeds morphologically. Six breeds named Barred (BA), Brown (BR), Black (BL), White (WH), white neck-naked (WH-NA), and Brown neck-naked (BR-NA), reared o...

The study was aimed to identify the reality of vegetable farmers practices to face climate change in Iraq in general and in each field of research. To achieve the objectives, a questionnaire consisting of (75) items dist...

Background: As inactive lifestyles and a tendency for having a more comfortable life rise in the Iraqi population, obesity prevalence has become a major public health concern particularly among children in the Kurdistan ...

During the years (2000-20003) about (450) Specimens of have been collected from the north part of Iraq, mainly Dohuk, Erbil and Nineveh provinces. Identification revealed that they were belong to ( 40) genera and (79) sp...

This study evaluates the implementation and challenges of safety practices at construction sites in Sulaimani City, Kurdistan Region of Iraq, against the backdrop of rapid urbanization and rising workplace hazards. Despi...

Monthly samples of the cyprinid fish Barbus xanthopterus were collected from Lesser Zab river, north of Iraq during the period from November 2000 until the end of November 2001. Fishes were found infected with the aca...

The present study carried out to classify Salvia species growing in Iraq using pollen grains morphology. Plants of the seven test species collected from Anbar some of and some of Kurdistan Region between May and June 202...

Dust storms are frequent in many arid and semi-arid regions of the world; they are a significant environmental hazard that impacts human health, agriculture, transportation, and ecosystems, and their frequency and intens...

Background Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic inflammatory illness mainly influencing the axial skeleton. It is a multifactorial illness in which environmental and genetic parameters contribute to its cause, one of...

Background:Celiac disease is a genetic autoimmune disorder; children with celiac disease may have malabsorption, electrolytes and acid-base disturbance. Electrolytes like ( Sodium, Potassium, and Chloride) have an essent...