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Recent research has developed systems for the chemical looping (CL) gasification of biomass using iron (Fe)-based metal oxides as oxygen carriers (OCs). The present study constructed a CL fuel cell utilizing lignosulfona...

Sixth-generation (6G) mobile networks are expected to be AI-native by design, with intelligence embedded directly into the Radio Access Network (RAN) control loop through architectures such as O-RAN, near-real-time RAN I...

This article examines Mudwoman (2012) and Breathe (2021) by Joyce Carol Oates through the frameworks of cognitive poetics, predictive processing, and philosophical theories of consciousness. Drawing on Daniel Dennett’s...

In two-dimensional models of critical non-intersecting loops, there are $\ell$-leg fields that insert $\ell∈\mathbb{N}^*$ open loop segments, and diagonal fields that change the weights of closed loops. We conjecture a...

In marine science and engineering, growing volumes of imaging data are used in exploration and monitoring. The process of manual annotation of this data (i.e. marking and describing objects of interest with labels), to e...

Abstract For future precision analyses of the Higgs boson at $$\approx 125\,\, \textrm{GeV}$$ ≈ 125 GeV , $$h_{125}$$ h 125 , a precise knowledge of its production and decay properties is mandatory. While in the Standa...

Rational protein design has successfully enhanced the mechanical stability of biomaterials by optimizing the internal topology of force-bearing domains. However, current design strategies predominantly focus on isolated ...

Abstract Background South Africa is home to a rich tapestry of cultural and linguistic diversity, with 11 official spoken languages and South African Sign Language recognised as the twelfth. While this plurality reflects...

Macromolecular crystallography provides mechanistic understanding of biological processes and can be applied in drug design. Nowadays, the use of robotic systems for crystal growth and diffraction analysis is widespread ...

Abstract Background Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) exhibits significant heterogeneity, with therapy resistance in Activated B-cell-like (ABC) and relapsed Germinal Center B-cell-like (GCB) subtypes being major cha...

Abstract Background Aberrant three-dimensional genome organization is a hallmark of cancer. However, the underlying regulatory mechanisms remain elusive. Results Here, we identify β-catenin associated loop hubs in color...

IntroductionMany edible fungi and poisonous mushrooms share similar morphologic characteristics, making them difficult to distinguish with the naked eye. Lepiota brunneoincarnata is a major lethal toxic mushroom widely d...

Currently, numerous vocational colleges have incorporated practical training courses focused on automated production lines. However, due to spatial constraints and insufficient availability of physical equipment, the imp...

Abstract Background Xenomonitoring is an approach of epidemiological infection risk assessment addressing vector-transmitted infections like malaria in hematophagous arthropods. Standardization and automation can facilit...

Manual cocoa bean inspection is subjective and prone to error, significantly impacting chocolate production. This study presents an automated, high-throughput cocoa bean grading system leveraging YOLOv10, YOLOv11, and Vi...

Study objective: To evaluate whether impaired ventriculo-aretrial interaction characterizes chronic ischemic heart disease (CIHD) caused by stable chronic obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD), using wave intensity a...

Abstract Cell differentiation is a complex process characterized by specific gene expression patterns regulated through enhancer-promoter interactions within the three-dimensional architecture of the nucleus. The precise...

Abstract The combination of optical fiber and phototheranostic agents has emerged as a promising strategy to address the challenges of limited light penetration depth and systemic toxicity of nanomaterials. However, the ...

BackgroundSystemic sclerosis (SSc) is characterized by a complex and heterogeneous interplay between vascular dysfunction, immune activation, and progressive fibrosis. Despite advances in molecular characterization, ther...

Introduction. The stability of grid-connected inverters is critical for the integration of renewable energy into modern power systems. However, this stability is significantly challenged under weak grid conditions, chara...

Integration of Photovoltaic (PV) generation into oil and gas power networks has transformed fault behaviour by creating highly complex sensitivity challenges for conventional Overcurrent Relay (OCR) coordination and trip...

Digital Twin Networks (DTNs) are emerging as a key enabler for the robust optimization and lifecycle management of next-generation networks. However, current DTN approaches still rely heavily on manual design, implementa...

The laminar shear box is the most commonly used soil container in shaking table tests for soil-structure dynamic interaction. On the basis of the development experience of the worldwide shear boxes, the two-dimensional l...

This work presents the workflow and supporting tools used to realize a 500 kW, ±10 kVdc MMC-based laboratory supply. Control Real-Time Hardware-in-the-Loop (RT-CHIL) simulations have played a key role in its devel...