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Neonatal sepsis has remained a foremost cause of morbidity and mortality globally, specifically in low- and middle-income countries. The neonatal period, which spans the first 28 days of life, has the highest lifetime ri...

B. infantis abundance in the infant gut may be associated with growth and health outcomes. However, these relationships have not been widely studied in settings where B. infantis is a dominant early-life commensal and gr...

Introdução: A hospitalização do recém-nascido na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal (UTIN) é uma experiência desgastante para as famílias. Nesse cenário, o enfermeiro é central na mediação entre o cuidado ...

Peili Jin,1,2 Chuanchuan He,3 Xiaojuan Zhang,1 Yimin Huang3 1College of Medicine, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Pediatric, Jiaxing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Aff...

Abstract Background While antenatal corticosteroids (ACSs) are standard for early preterm birth, their benefit‒risk profile for the late preterm period is controversial, and the effect of the ACS-to-delivery interval o...

Hemophilia B is an X-linked recessive bleeding disorder caused by deficiency or dysfunction of factor IX. It typically presents with spontaneous or trauma-induced bleeding, hemarthrosis, and soft tissue hematomas. We rep...

Abstract Background Neonatal seizures are sudden, abnormal brain activities that occur during the neonatal period, are the most common neurological emergencies in newborns, and are associated with high morbidity and mort...

Abstract The heart-brain axis is a significant contributor to morbidity and mortality following ischemic injury. Pathological and psychological changes in the heart can lead to anxiety, cognitive impairment, and brain in...

Animal-bite and scratch visits to the emergency department (ED) often require time-sensitive decisions on rabies post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) alongside tetanus prevention. In China, recent national standards and local...

ObjectiveThis study aimed to explore the role of family involvement in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) across Southeast and East Asia, focusing on the implementation of family-integrated care, kangaroo mother care,...

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Vitamin D deficiency in pregnancy has been linked to adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes, but evidence from Uganda is limited. We estimated the prevalence of maternal vitamin D deficiency ...

Abstract Background This study evaluates the content, quality, and reliability of TikTok and Bilibili videos on neonatal jaundice, and examines how accurately they inform parents and healthcare professionals. Methods On ...

Abstract Background Bacillus cereus is an emerging cause of fulminant nosocomial bacteremia in premature infants. Here we aimed to report the successful management of two successive waves of contamination, colonization a...

Abstract Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a common complication among preterm neonates, with portable X-ray imaging serving as the standard diagnostic modality in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs). However, lung m...

Abstract Background Iodine plays a critical role in producing thyroid hormones essential for brain development. An imbalance of iodine, whether deficiency or excess, can disrupt thyroid function. Iodine-induced hypothyro...

Introduction: The neonatal period is one of the most critical phases in an individual’s life. During this time, newborns undergo significant physiological changes as they adapt from the intrauterine to the extrauterine...

Abstract Background The skin is the largest epithelial organ and a critical barrier. However, in preterm infants, particularly very low birth weight infants (VLBWI,

BackgroundCerebral ischemic injury includes ischemic stroke in adults and hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) in newborns. Delphinidin-3-O-glucoside (Dp3G) is a bioactive anthocyanin abundant in vibrantly colored plant...

Introduction: Neonatal sepsis remains a major cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality worldwide, particularly in resource-limited settings where advanced diagnostic facilities are not readily available. The condition o...

Background: Childbirth is a physiological process influenced by maternal physical and psychological conditions. A prolonged second stage of labor is associated with increased risks of maternal fatigue, birth canal trauma...

BackgroundBreastfeeding is widely acknowledged as the optimal feeding method for neonatal health. Remote breastfeeding guidance (e.g., using the telephone, text messages, mobile applications, and so on) may improve breas...

ABSTRACT Background Preterm neonatal mortality is the leading cause of death among children under 5 years of age globally, with the highest burden in low‐ and middle‐income countries. Evidence on the national pooled ...

ABSTRACT Background and Aims The prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in Saudi Arabia is believed to affect 36% of all pregnant women. Many adverse outcomes affect the lives of the neonates of these mothers....

Abstract Background SARS-CoV-2 infection in infants and neonates is generally uncommon and tends to present with milder symptoms than in adults. While most infected neonates are asymptomatic, some may exhibit fever, poor...