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This study establishes a probabilistic risk assessment framework for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Chinese soils by integrating bioaccessibility data and regional concentration variability. This approach pro...

Abstract Environmental hazards of micro- and nanoplastics (MNPs) and associated chemicals have been investigated for more than a decade. However, the field of human MNPs health risk assessment is still confronted by many...

Abstract Valorizing macrophyte biomass as animal feed represents a promising circular economy strategy, yet its safety remains uncertain. To address this, the present study explicitly evaluates the human health risks ass...

Abstract The European Commission requested the EFSA Panel on Plant Health (PLH) to prepare and deliver risk assessments for commodities listed in Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/2019 as ‘High risk plants, ...

In recent years， quantitative microbial risk assessment （QMRA） for food safety has developed rapidly both domestically and internationally. QMRA integrates multidisciplinary theoretical knowledge and technical meth...

Cyber-attacks have increased in number and severity, which has negatively affected businesses and their services. As such, cyber security is no longer considered merely a technological problem, but must also be considere...

ObjectiveTo investigate the risk control of plasticizers in Chinese white wine since the risk assessment results of plasticizers in Chinese white wine products in 2014 released by The National Health and Family Planning ...

Abstract Background Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and metabolic syndrome (MetS) are rising globally and regionally, with Syria showing alarming prevalence among youth due to conflict-related lifestyle and healthcare challenges....

Abstract Purpose Staphylococcal contamination of smoked fish represents a public health concern, particularly in informal food markets. This study investigated the microbial risk associated with Staphylococcus-contaminat...

Next generation risk assessment (NGRA) demands a fundamental transformation in how toxicological test methods are validated. Traditional validation approaches, designed for animal tests and mainly for simple in vitro met...

Abstract Naturally, neonates as well as infants in the society are the most susceptible health effects of malnutrition and heavy metal risks due to their inevitable rapid development of their organs and tissues for prope...

ObjectiveTo analyze the contamination of Salmonella in prepared dishes from broilers in Zhejiang， China， and to evaluate the risk of Salmonella infection in the population.MethodsFrom 2020 to 2023， quantitative det...

Organophosphate flame retardants (OPFRs) have been widely used as the main alternatives to bromine-based flame retardants, resulting in their widespread detection in environmental media and even in human blood. The poten...

Abstract To solve problems of poor security guarantee and insufficient training efficiency in the conventional reinforcement learning methods for decision-making, this study proposes a hybrid framework to combine deep re...

South Kalimantan Province has a fairly high dental caries problems, and one region with this problem is South Hulu Sungai Regency with a percentage of cases of 45.56%. Dental caries is influenced by various risk factors,...

A species sensitivity distribution (SSD) is a statistical distribution of the toxicity values of chemicals and is increasingly used in ecological risk assessment (ERA). When an SSD is used with limited toxicity data, add...

ObjectiveTo evaluate the pollution levels of lead， cadmium， mercury， arsenic in animal seafood sold in Tianjin City and dietary exposure risk of people in Tianjin.MethodsAccording to the requirements of the nationa...

ObjectiveTo investigate the pollution status of lead （Pb）， cadmium （Cd）， arsenic （As）， mercury （Hg） and chromium （Cr） in Ganoderma lucidum sold in Lishui City and to evaluate the exposure risk o...

ObjectiveTo predict the risk of population morbidity by evaluating the contamination level of Listeria monocytogenes in commercially available fresh pork from the retail to the consumption stage and combining it with its...

In the context of global warming, droughts are increasingly threatening our societies. They last for months or even years, affecting wide areas and large numbers of people, with single drought events sometimes causing ec...

ObjectiveTo explore the characteristics of pesticide residues in commercially available vegetables in Wuxi City， and evaluate the dietary exposure risks of residents.MethodsOne hundred and twenty seven commercially ava...

The most important kidney transplantation antigens are the ABO blood group antigens and the products of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC). The MHC antigens are called human leukocyte antigens (HLA). Exposure to ...

ObjectiveTo understand the pollution of 17 phthalate ester compounds （PAEs） in Baijiu sold in Guiyang City and evaluate the dietary exposure risk of residents in Guiyang City.MethodsThe data of 17 PAEs in Baijiu sold...

The article presents a methodological framework for the analysis of sectoral risk and an evaluation of the financial condition on sectors level. In addition, the hypothesis was verified that the financial constraints o...