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Over the past two decades, large technology firms have evolved into complex digital ecosystems operating across multiple, interconnected markets. This transformation has been driven not only by internal innovation, but a...

Scientific literacy is a crucial competency in modern education. However, limited studies have examined its impact on science literacy within the Indonesian Phase F curriculum context. This research seeks to investigate ...

Background Non-scarring alopecia, including androgenetic alopecia, alopecia areata, and telogen effluvium, is highly prevalent and often associated with significant psychosocial burden. Although treatments such as minoxi...

Abstract Effective evacuation strategies are critical for preventing stampedes in large-scale, high-density crowd management. This paper develops a second-order sliding mode controller within a distributed parameter syst...

Abstract Grid-connected renewable energy systems with high penetration rates exacerbate frequency fluctuations in microgrids, making traditional control methods ill-suited for random source-load variations. This paper pr...

Abstract The deep reinforcement learning techniques offers a novel approach to real-time control for hybrid power flow controllers. This paper introduces a bus voltage optimization adjustment strategy, utilizing a Markov...

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Hemostatic complications are the leading cause of mortality among people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Studies on hemostatic parameters of people with T2DM have shown different result...

Abstract Background Impaired neuromuscular control is a feature for people with chronic ankle instability and could be restored by the destabilising footwear, yet there is a lack of destabilisation insole design targetin...

IntroductionReliable classification of lung nodules from computed tomography (CT) images remains a challenging problem due to variations in image intensity, noise, and unstable feature representations during deep network...

In response to the limitations of traditional planning methods for Autonomous Surface Vehicles (ASVs), which heavily rely on predefined map representations and neglect kinematic feasibility, this paper proposes a novel k...

Si-Hang Wang,1 Si-Zhe Li,1 Yi-Ran Li,2 Jie Zhang,1 Yan Wang,1 Ya-Gang Zuo1 1Department of Dermatology, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of M...

Background This meta-analysis systematically evaluated the impact of intensive (typically targeting systolic BP [SBP]

Abstract Building energy consumption is dominated by lighting and heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems, whose operation is often inefficient due to inadequate control strategies and unreliable occupa...

Legged robots, particularly quadrupeds, have emerged as an essential research focus for traversing unstructured environments where wheeled systems are limited. This paper presents a novel Multi-Level Cognitive Control Ar...

Abstract Background Chronic low back pain (CLBP) is a common musculoskeletal symptom associated with spinal disorders, impairing quality of life while imposing significant medical and socioeconomic burdens. Traditional l...

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Edentulism significantly affects oral function and quality of life, particularly among mandibular complete denture wearers, where reduced retention and stability remain common clinical challe...

Abstract Background Malaria continues to pose a major public health challenge in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), where more than 95% of global cases and deaths occur. Despite WHO Global Technical Strategy for Malaria (GTS) tar...

BackgroundExercise interventions have been increasingly identified as potential non-pharmacological approaches to ameliorate cognitive and behavioural performance among children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disor...

Abstract Background Postpartum depression and anxiety are common and burdensome. Physical activity (PA) is a scalable intervention, yet the comparative effectiveness of PA modalities and optimal dosing in the postpartum ...

The application of organic liquid manures is deemed a viable alternative to the application of inorganic fertilisers in vegetable production. This study was carried out to evaluate the effect of different types of liquid...

This paper focuses on control systems for hybrid heat pumps that utilize the heat from return heat-ing water and outdoor air, designed to operate in district heating systems based on central heating plants. The aim of th...

The antagonistic Bacillus subtilis K1, previously isolated in our laboratory, exhibited significant inhibitory activity against Botrytis cinerea. To investigate the underlying molecular mechanisms, genomic bioinformatics...

Abstract Background Balance and change of direction (COD) are essential physical capabilities for soccer players, particularly female athletes who are at increased risk of non-contact lower limb injuries due to unique ne...