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Car-following models (CFMs) are fundamental to traffic flow analysis and autonomous driving. Although calibrated physics-based and trained data-driven CFMs can replicate human driving behavior, their reliance on specific...

Precision agriculture plays a crucial role in sustainable food production and resource-efficient land management. A key component of precision agriculture is the semantic segmentation of crops and weeds that enables auto...

This study examines how Activity-Based Learning (ABL) relates to competencies for a knowledge-based economy (KBE) and addresses limited evidence from non-Western higher education contexts. A cross-sectional survey of 481...

The present study investigated the role of a Higher-Order Adjunct Question Package (HAQP) in supporting learners’ germane cognitive load (GCL) within digital learning environments, using two complementary indicators: a...

Sustainable development requires both CO2 emission reduction and management of existing greenhouse gases. Utilizing CO2 as a substrate in light-assisted catalytic reactions is promising, particularly with metal-organic f...

The main objective of the study is to improve energy efficiency of a shell-and-tube jet injection fer-menter (SJT) for aerobic cultivation of microorganisms. The relevance of the work is determined by the biotechnology i...

Probing light–matter interaction at the nanometer scale is one of the most fascinating topics of modern optics. Its importance is underlined by the large span of fields in which such accurate knowledge of light–matte...

Few-shot object detection (FSOD) recently garnered increasing attention in remote sensing images (RSIs). Although FSOD has achieved success in natural sense, the large size and complex backgrounds of RSIs make FSOD espec...

Abstract Sustainable management of wild ungulate populations is key to maintaining ecosystem health. High ungulate densities across Europe pose growing ecological, social, and economic challenges, particularly where natu...

Pediatric cancer poses a major health challenge globally, especially in low-middle-income countries like Indonesia. The survival rate of pediatric cancer in many high-income countries (HICs) reaches 90%, while it only ra...

Orientation: This study explored how executive coaching can strengthen emotionally intelligent leadership behaviours and improve collaboration between senior and middle-level leaders in a South African engineering organ...

The aim of the article is to justify the role of foreign direct investment (FDI) from European Union countries as a financial instrument supporting China’s rapid economic growth, while emphasizing the security implicat...

Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 4, which emphasises inclusive and equitable quality education and promotes lifelong learning opportunities for all was achieved by online teaching even during the COVID-19 pandemic. Add...

It seems that collaboration between academia and the private sector represents one of important sources of knowledge transfer, which is a key element for creating the knowledge‑based economy. Moreover, knowledge transf...

The initial moisture condition of recycled concrete aggregates has a great influence on the fresh and hardened state of concrete. Water compensation is generally proposed with the aim of avoiding changes in the effective...

Abstract Background Deep learning faces a significant bottleneck in medical image analysis due to its reliance on large-scale, expert-annotated datasets. This challenge is acute in ophthalmology, particularly for detecti...

Abstract The rapid growth of biological resources and associated research outputs has increased the complexity of resource discovery, access, and reuse across heterogeneous repositories. However, fragmented metadata sche...

This study assesses effective training methods that support in-person, post-graduate, exam invigilators to build awareness of institutional policies as well as heighten their comfort and confidence with invigilating in t...

Background: Speech-language pathology (SLP) students in South Africa often face persistent challenges in transferring theoretical learning to authentic clinical contexts. This theory–practice divide is compounded by l...

Abstract Background Carbapenem-resistant Citrobacter freundii is increasingly reported and recognized as an opportunistic host of mobile carbapenemase-encoding elements in healthcare-associated settings. However, lineage...

Background: A large part of physiotherapy clinical training is situated in the workplace. Learning in an authentic environment is supported by facilitators. Objectives: This study focussed on the perceptions and unders...

Methane emissions and chemical pollutants often co-occur in natural and engineered environments, contributing to ecosystem degradation. Microorganisms play key roles in regulating these processes through methane oxidatio...

The article examines the problem of developing cognitive flexibility in university students learning English as a foreign language. In todayʼs information-rich environment – characterized by rapid changes, stressful c...

The integration of underutilised orphan crops into food systems can reduce the reliance on major crops for global food security and support adaptation to climate change. Major crops are increasingly susceptible to climat...