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Abstract Iron plays a crucial role in the body, despite being a micronutrient. Prolonged iron deficiency can lead to serious health problems, including anemia. This study aimed to optimize different processing methods an...

The temperature sensitivity of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) critically influences air quality and human health under a warming climate, yet models struggle to accurately reproduce observed sensitivities. This study im...

Abstract Remanufacturing is a core principle for achieving sustainable manufacturing. However, a comprehensive understanding of remanufacturing production process factors is lacking, as is adequate consideration of stake...

This study examines a modification of a renewal-reward process in a strip. First, the study proves that this process is ergodic under certain conditions. Then, the exact formulas are obtained for the ergodic distribution...

Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) brings computation close to end-users to support latency-sensitive applications, such as tele-manipulation and autonomous driving. While Network Function Virtualization (NFV) facilitates the d...

Abstract Background A high prevalence of child overweight and obesity worldwide calls for innovative multi-setting intervention approaches, and thorough evaluation. This paper describes the protocol for the process evalu...

The growing presence of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) in educational practice raises questions about how learners and educators live with AI and reshapes questions about how learning unfolds across contempor...

ABSTRACT Background Thoracolumbar burst fractures with neurological deficits require decompression and stabilization. The spinous process‐splitting approach (SPSA) achieves neural decompression while preserving the pos...

Abstract This paper seeks to investigate the use of Natural Language Processing techniques in analyzing the Bhagavad Gita, a fundamental text in Hindu philosophy that has stood the test of time and centuries of interpret...

Process safety management (PSM) systems in offshore petroleum operations require systematic prioritization owing to complex technologies, harsh conditions, and resource constraints. This study develops an integrated fram...

Background and objectivesMitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress are key contributors to the progression of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Salidroside, a bioactive glycoside derived from Rhodiola rosea, exhibits neur...

The integration of ultrasonic energy into polymer melt processing enables control of melt-state dynamics and microstructure evolution in thermoplastic systems. By superimposing high-frequency mechanical vibrations onto c...

Abstract Arc welding processes, especially gas metal arc welding, are a common technology for joining pieces in industrial production. Therefore, welding quality depends heavily on process settings, such as synergic para...

Abstract Background Amid growing demands, workforce shortages, and rising costs, the evolving role of diagnostics—driven by technological innovation—underscores the urgent need to rethink the diagnostic process with ...

Abstract Background AIDS is a global public health issue that requires continuous monitoring and response. Although antiretroviral therapy has decreased the death rate among people living with HIV, several physical and m...

Child adoption is a process attached to anxiety and uncertainty. This research needs to formulate ways to reduce the anxiety and uncertainty experienced by adoptive parents at the beginning of the adoption process. The r...

Problem. The reliability of detachable electrical contact connections is significantly reduced due to an increase in transition electrical resistance caused by thermomechanical deformations, oxidation of contact surfaces...

The purpose of the study is to develop recommendations for the engineering of the process of implementing strategic management at enterprises of the real economy based on empirical experience and analysis of scientific a...

Aim: Limited literature exists on the culture of control in nursing. This study aims to develop a valid and reliable scale to identify the control of culture in nursing services. Eliciting nurses' views on the control pr...

Introduction: Polypharmacy carries the potential for increased risk and severity of adverse reactions. Deprescribing may reduce adverse events and possibly hospitalizations, although evidence on hard outcomes such as mor...

Abstract Background Adaptive designs (ADs) are increasingly used, whereby outcome data accumulated during the trial may inform a trial’s course in accordance with pre-specified rules at interim analyses. The benefits h...

Abstract Background Our research team has used the highly cited Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) a priori throughout the research process to better understand influences on implementation outcome...