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BackgroundOral submucosal fibrosis (OSF) is a chronic and progressive disorder, caused by chewing areca nuts, affecting the oral cavity and oropharynx. OSF is characterized by severe symptoms like severe burning sensatio...

Cyber-attacks have increased in number and severity, which has negatively affected businesses and their services. As such, cyber security is no longer considered merely a technological problem, but must also be considere...

Food products are an essential source of human life, so they have a very important place, and it will be important to monitor and determine their quality in a short time. Our study deals with a very important and indispe...

Lifeng Yao, Yijun Chen, Jing Shen, Junge Zhang, Yiwei Zhang, Guojin Liang, Yiqin Ji Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespo...

BackgroundIntracranial infection (ICI) is a serious complication following spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) and is associated with prolonged intensive care, increased morbidity, and poor functional outcomes. Ea...

Abstract Background Interstitial lung disease (ILD) is characterized by marked heterogeneity and an overall poor prognosis, with many patients experiencing rapid progression and high short-term mortality. Accurate early ...

BackgroundChildhood obesity represents a significant global public health challenge. Accurate and rapid prediction models for identifying obesity risk in children and adolescents are essential for facilitating early prev...

ObjectiveDespite the widespread use of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) improving survival outcomes in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients, immune-related adverse events (irAEs) triggered by ICIs have become a...

The recent Zero-Trust Architecture (ZTA) is progressively adopted to the develop network security by assuming no implicit trust within or outside an organization’s boundary. Though, ZTA faces substantial challenge...

IntroductionThe COVID-19 pandemic has reduced system resilience, caused economic welfare loss, and widened disparities in healthcare access. This study aims to identify the macro-level factors contributing to COVID-19 va...

This research introduces a hybrid modeling framework that combines intricate combustion dynamics with machine learning (ML) to facilitate the decarbonization and retrofitting of traditional diesel engines utilizing Hydro...

INFINITy isa fast and accurate tool for classifying human influenza A and B virussequences into types, lineages, clades, and subclades. It is an applicationbased on an alignment-free machine learning algorithm that can c...

Abstract Background Carotid atherosclerosis is a kind of systemic atherosclerosis in the carotid arteries. It remains one of the leading causes of ischemic stroke. However, the efficiency of treatment is insufficient. Th...

Financial institutions worldwide face significant challenges in detecting and preventing illicit financial activities, such as money laundering and terrorism financing. Traditional rule-based methods often generate high ...

Abstract Background Dyspnea is one of the most common symptoms in the post-acute phase of COVID-19 pneumonia. Conventional pulmonary function tests and computed tomography (CT) scores often fail to show correlation with ...

This paper addresses the growing need for implementing intelligent Natural Language Processing (NLP) systems on low-power, memory-limited devices such as Raspberry Pi, mobile phones, and IoT edge hardware. As edge comput...

Tire and Road Wear Particles (TRWP) are pervasive environmental contaminants, yet the molecular mechanisms linking their toxic derivative, 6PPD-quinone (6PPD-Q), to bladder cancer (BLCA) progression remain obscure. This ...

Background: Conventional HIV testing approaches continue to fall short of overcoming barriers to HIV testing, especially among key and priority populations at higher risk of acquiring and transmitting HIV. Artificial in...

BackgroundYoung women with localized breast cancer represent a clinically distinct population with heterogeneous outcomes, yet age-specific prognostic models remain limited. Conventional risk stratification tools derived...

Abstract Background Landslides are one of the most frequent and damaging disasters in the Nepal Himalaya region, triggered primarily by intense rainfall events. With the increasing impacts of climate change, extreme prec...

Abstract Background Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a critical condition characterized by unchecked cellular growth in the liver, often leading to systemic inflammation and organ failure. Although its complex molecular...

Abstract Background Accurate prediction of response to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT) in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) is essential for optimizing treatment decisions. This study aimed to deve...

Abstract Backgrounds Acute primary angle-closure glaucoma (APACG) and chronic primary angle-closure glaucoma (CPACG) exhibit distinct clinical features, yet the molecular mechanisms underlying their differing progression...

Abstract This paper investigates the extent to which dishonest behavior can be predicted using behavioral personality traits and physiological information. An interpretable machine learning approach, SHapley Additive exP...