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Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) printing technology is expected to solve the organ shortage problem. However, owing to the accuracy limitations, it is difficult for the current bioprinting technology to achieve an accura...

Abstract Background Severe asthma in horses, known as severe equine asthma (SEA), is a prevalent, performance‐limiting disease associated with increased allergen‐specific immunoglobulin E (IgE) against a range of env...

Photoacoustic imaging (PAI) is a noninvasive biomedical imaging technology capable of multiscale imaging of biological samples from organs down to cells. Multiscale PAI requires different ultrasound transducers that are ...

The valorization of carbon dioxide (CO₂)-rich streams is emerging as a key pillar of a circular, climate-neutral bioeconomy. Biological platforms such as microalgae cultivation, anaerobic fermentation and microbial pol...

Abstract Background Rhododendron fortunei, an endemic Chinese species, holds significant ornamental and economic value. MADS-box transcription factors play pivotal roles in regulating diverse aspects of plant growth and ...

Brain-inspired neuromorphic computing systems require hardware components analogous to biological neurons and synapses. Honey based natural organic memristor has demonstrated promising nonvolatile memristive behaviors, w...

Jiahui Zhang,1– 3,* Junran Tong,1– 3,* Yang Sun,4,* Jinpeng Sun,1– 3 Ran Gao,1– 3 Di Sun,5 Xiaopeng Guo,6 Yumiao Wei1– 3 1Department of Cardiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College...

Aerobic granular sludge(AGS), characterized by high biological retention capacity and environmental stress resistance, has emerged as a frontier technology for dyeing wastewater treatment. However, the impact of cellulos...

Abstract Background Bacillus thuringiensis is widely employed for biological control. It can effectively suppress populations of various mosquito species, including Aedes aegypti. However, the precise mechanism underlyin...

Inverse sensing is an important research direction to provide new perspectives for optical sensing. For inverse sensing, the primary challenge is that scattered photon has a complicated profile, which is hard to derive a...

Abstract Photonic crystals are periodic structural materials that have an impact on the propagation properties of photons. Due to their excellent optical, electrical and magnetic properties, their advantages and potentia...

Proteins and peptides have gained the attention of researcher in recent era for the cure of many disorders. Proteins possess complex architecture as they formed from amino acid subunits. Challenges associated with the bi...

Autoimmune diseases, such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), are complex disorders characterized by an abnormal immune response. In these diseases, the immune system mistakenly identifies different body components as...

Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer among women. Advances in medical technology have made early diagnosis possible. However, as with many other diseases, the diagnosis of breast cancer may be delayed due to h...

Needle-like electromagnetic field has various advantages for the applications in high-resolution imaging, Raman spectroscopy, as well as long-distance optical transportation. The realization of such field often requires ...

Thermoset and fiber-reinforced composites (FRCs) are widely adopted for their exceptional mechanical strength, thermal resistance, and chemical stability that have demonstrated versatile applications across aerospace, au...

Gaofei Fan, Mingming Han, Shudong Wang, Min Zhang, Fang Kang, Juan Li Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of C...

Plasmonic nanostructures allow the manipulation and confinement of optical fields on the sub-wavelength scale. The local field enhancement and environmentally sensitive resonance characteristics provided by these nanostr...

Goji berry polysaccharides have physiological functions such as antioxidant, anti-tumor, liver protection, blood sugar lowering, and immune regulation. They have good therapeutic effects on preventing and treating some c...

The Mental condition of humans affects sports and intellectual works. In particular, better results can be obtained when high concentration condition is achieved. One of the approaches of concentration improvement is Bio...

Phenol is a toxic aromatic compound widely released into the environment through oil refineries, petrochemical industries, and industrial effluents, posing serious risks to ecosystems and human health. Given its persiste...

Background: Barrett's esophagus (BE) represents a critical precancerous lesion arising from chronic gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), with significant risk of progression to esophageal adenocarcinoma. Despite advan...

Yueyue Chang,1,2 Xuke Zhang,3 Chuanqing Yu,2 Lei Zhu,1 Shiyu Sun,2 Zhongwu Sun1 1Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of ...

BackgroundThe relationship between digital disability patterns and cognitive function among older adults remains complex. This research investigates how different patterns of digital disability were associated with cogni...