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The microbiota of plants is composed of a large diversity of microbes, engaging with their host via various types of interactions, from beneficial to detrimental. Consequently, how plants perceive mutualistic from pathog...

Plant nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat receptors (NLRs) function in both shoots and roots as key components of plant immunity, yet their biological roles in roots remain poorly understood. Here, we established a co...

Generative Artificial Intelligence (Generative AI) models are now broadly used for academic writing and software development for the sake of productivity and efficiency. Concerns on the impact of Artificial Intelligence ...

The root-lesion nematode Pratylenchus vulnus parasitizes a wide range of hosts, including woody perennials such as walnut (Juglans regia) and grapevine (Vitis vinifera), significantly damaging roots and reducing yields. ...

Soybean cyst nematode (SCN, Heterodera glycines Ichinohe) is the most economically damaging soilborne pathogen affecting soybean, causing significant yield losses in the United States and worldwide. Current commercial cu...

Abstract Background Obesity in adults over 65 years is increasingly prevalent and linked to comorbidities like type 2 diabetes (T2D), hypertension (HTN), osteoarthritis (OA), and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), where cons...

Sudden death syndrome (SDS) is a major disease that affects soybean (Glycine max) production, primarily caused by the soilborne fungus Fusarium virguliforme in North America. Understanding the interactions among soybeans...

The soybean cyst nematode (SCN), Heterodera glycines, remains the most damaging pathogen of soybean worldwide. Genomic advances over the past two decades have transformed our understanding of both the nematode and its ho...

The nitrogen-fixing symbiosis between leguminous plants and soil bacteria, collectively termed rhizobia, is a major contributor of fixed nitrogen to the biosphere. The ability of legumes to secure nitrogen from the atmos...

Plant-parasitic nematodes (PPNs) are a serious threat to global food security, with estimated annual losses exceeding $173 billion. Beyond their direct damage, interactions between PPNs and other phytopathogens can lead ...

In Argentina, multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) outbreaks emerged among hospitalized patients with AIDS in the early 1990s and thereafter disseminated to the immunocompetent community. Epidemiological, bacteriolo...

Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk membahas tentang peluang dan tantangan pendidikan karakter di era digital. Ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan naturalistik. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara survei,...

Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometric bone mineral density (DXA BMD) is a strong predictor of fracture risk in untreated patients. However, previous patient-level studies suggest that BMD changes explain little of the fractu...

Introduction Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality due to chronic liver disease. There is an extensive body of evidence focusing on pharmacotherapy...

The rhizosphere is one of the most dynamic biological environments on Earth. Within this narrow zone surrounding plant roots, plants interact constantly with diverse communities of microorganisms including bacteria, fung...

The photoinduced reaction of 2-iodothiophene in n-heptane, dichloromethane and methanol was studied at room temperature from experiments carried out with degassed solutions. The photoproducts of the reaction were mainly ...

The composition of the plant microbiome is shaped not only by the host plant and abiotic environmental factors, but also by intermicrobial cooperation and competition. Plant pathogens, therefore, must remain competitive ...

Agroathelia rolfsii causes stem rot in multiple crops, survives as sclerotia in the absence of host plants, and remains a difficult-to-manage pathogen globally. Although Trichoderma species offer a sustainable biocontrol...

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) play a central role in plant defense, especially during interactions with plant-parasitic nematodes (PPNs). These molecules act as early signals that activate immune responses and help reinf...

Current watermarking approaches for LLM-generated text typically embed watermarks during the generation process, using a secret key controlled by the LLM. Although this enables verification of LLM-generated content, it m...

Artículo publicado Cypermethrin is one of the most widely used pesticides due to its low mammalian and bird toxicity, but it is extremely toxic to aquatic organisms. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the toxi...

El propósito de este texto es ensayar algunas palabras que nos ayuden a pensar el aprendizaje filosófico, tomándolo como un caso particular de una reflexión de mayor alcance sobre la experiencia del aprendizaje. A ra...

O nosso objetivo com este artigo é refutar a tese de que não é possível reconhecer na obra de Rousseau rigor e elementos lógico-sistemáticos comuns aos grandes filósofos. Nossa intenção é mostrar que seu estilo...