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BackgroundThis study aimed to evaluate the long-term radiographic outcomes of containment surgery in children with Legg–Calvé–Perthes disease (LCPD) during the reossification stage.MethodsThis retrospective study in...

ObjectiveThis study aimed to compare the safety and feasibility of transumbilical laparoscopic-assisted appendectomy (TULAA) vs. three-port laparoscopic appendectomy (TPLA) for the treatment of acute appendicitis in chil...

Malignant solid tumors of the gastrointestinal tract are clinically rare in children, with malignant solid tumors of the esophagus being particularly uncommon. Clinical reports on esophageal cancer in children are extrem...

Purpose. To demonstrate the effectiveness of combined surgery including calcific band keratopathy (CBK) treatment followed by cataract extraction with intraocular lens (IOL) implantation in pediatric patients, assessed t...

Objective To compare the outcome of rectal and surface electrode stimulation, when performed concomitantly with routine anal sphincter (AS) exercises and bio-feedback training, in children who have received corrective su...

Purpose: To evaluate the long-term outcomes of Intrastromal Corneal Ring Segments (ICRS) implantation in pediatric patients with keratoconus.  Methods: Retrospective analysis of eyes with ICRS implantation in pediatri...

Abstract Background Esophageal atresia with tracheoesophageal fistula (EA/TEF) is a life-threatening congenital anomaly requiring early surgical repair. Postoperative survival varies substantially between high-income and...

Materias / palabras clave: Medicine: Pediatrics; Medicine: Surgery: Orthopedic surgery

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease and one of the major causes of mortality worldwide, especially in children under the age of 15 years. Abdominal TB includes TB of bowel, peritoneum, lymph nodes, or other soli...

Introduction: Reconstruction of complex abdominal wall defects in pediatric patients remains technically challenging. Botulinum toxin type A (BTA) has been used as a preoperative adjunct in adults, with limited experienc...

Introduction: Complete traumatic disruption of the anorectal sphincter in children is rare and surgically challenging. High-grade penetrating injuries with delayed presentation and heavy fecal contamination carry signifi...

Introduction: Low-voltage electrical injuries are generally considered low risk but can cause significant thermal injury when current is concentrated through conductive materials. Circumferential neck burns from mobile p...

Introduction: Hydatid disease, caused by Echinococcus granulosus, typically affects the liver and lungs. Isolated retroperitoneal involvement is extremely rare, especially in children. Case presentation: An 8-year-old gi...

Background: Viscero-abdominal disproportion is a major limiting factor for primary abdominal wall closure in patients with giant omphalocele. The application of fascial traction has been shown to be an effective strategy...

Abstract Background Pediatric habitual patellar dislocation in extension (E-HPD) is a rare and specific form of patellar dislocation with limited reports in the literature. For children with immature epiphyses, the gold ...

Abstract Background Retroperitoneal lymphatic malformations (LMs) are rare, and their deep location adjacent to critical structures renders treatment particularly challenging. This retrospective study aims to investigate...

Abstract Background Tibial spine avulsion fractures (TSFs) are the pediatric equivalent of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries. The optimal management of type II fractures remains debated, and both conservative and...

Background: Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy (TA) are among the most frequently performed paediatric surgeries, typically preceded by significant preoperative anxiety. Effective nurse–patient communication can alleviat...

Introduction: Adrenal hemangiomas are rare benign vascular tumors of the adrenal gland and are most often discovered incidentally during imaging studies performed for unrelated conditions. Case presentation: We report th...

Abstract Background Down syndrome (DS) is the most common chromosomal disorder associated with congenital heart disease (CHD). However, data on CHD patterns, survival, and mortality predictors among individuals with DS i...

Background High mortality in children awaiting liver transplantation is a significant concern. At Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, the only active and established pediatric living-donor liver transplantation (LDLT) center in...

Introduction: Non-islet cell tumor hypoglycemia (NICTH) in pediatric patients is an uncommon phenomenon often presenting with neuroglycopenic symptoms with further workup identifying a mass. Renal solitary fibrous tumors...

Introduction: Spigelian hernia-cryptorchidism syndrome is an exceptionally rare congenital association, with fewer than 100 pediatric cases reported since it was first described by Schoofs in 1895 and an estimated incide...

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