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In a complete theory there is an element corresponding to each element of reality. A sufficient condition for the reality of a physical quantity is the possibility of predicting it with certainty, without disturbing the ...

We propose a simple method to extract the community structure of large networks. Our method is a heuristic method that is based on modularity optimization. It is shown to outperform all other known community detection me...

In this paper we show how to divide data D into n pieces in such a way that D is easily reconstructable from any k pieces, but even complete knowledge of k - 1 pieces reveals absolutely no information about D . This tech...

Materias / palabras clave: Quantum computer; Computer science; Qubit; Human genome; DNA sequencing; Computational biology; Genome; Algorithm; Biology; Genetics; Theoretical computer science; Quantum

Many networks of interest in the sciences, including social networks, computer networks, and metabolic and regulatory networks, are found to divide naturally into communities or modules. The problem of detecting and char...

SciPy is an open-source scientific computing library for the Python programming language. Since its initial release in 2001, SciPy has become a de facto standard for leveraging scientific algorithms in Python, with over ...

BACKGROUND: PLINK 1 is a widely used open-source C/C++ toolset for genome-wide association studies (GWAS) and research in population genetics. However, the steady accumulation of data from imputation and whole-genome seq...

Materias / palabras clave: Heuristics; Computer science; Parallel computing; Computational biology; Theoretical computer science; Biology; Operating system

El debate actual en biología evolutiva está focalizado en los aportes de la epigenética, en los cambios conceptuales del término "gen" y sus repercusiones en la teoría sintética de la evolución. En este sentido, s...

The history of the development of statistical hypothesis testing in time series analysis is reviewed briefly and it is pointed out that the hypothesis testing procedure is not adequately defined as the procedure for stat...

Genetic algorithms are playing an increasingly important role in studies of complex adaptive systems, ranging from adaptive agents in economic theory to the use of machine learning techniques in the design of complex dev...

Chlorophyll fluorescence analysis has become one of the most powerful and widely used techniques available to plant physiologists and ecophysiologists. This review aims to provide an introduction for the novice into the ...

In this paper, we discuss consensus problems for networks of dynamic agents with fixed and switching topologies. We analyze three cases: 1) directed networks with fixed topology; 2) directed networks with switching topol...

This chapter develops a Black feminist criticism because it sets forth a problematic consequence of the tendency to treat race and gender as mutually exclusive categories of experience and analysis. It examines how this ...

With its theoretical basis firmly established in molecular evolutionary and population genetics, the comparative DNA and protein sequence analysis plays a central role in reconstructing the evolutionary histories of spec...

Individuals die, populations disappear, and species become extinct. That is one view of the world. But another view of the world concentrates not so much on presence or absence as upon the numbers of organisms and the de...

Many underlying relationships among data in several areas of science and engineering, e.g., computer vision, molecular chemistry, molecular biology, pattern recognition, and data mining, can be represented in terms of gr...

Biogeography was stuck in a "natural history phase" dominated by the collection of data, the young Princeton biologists Robert H. MacArthur and Edward O. Wilson argued in 1967. In this book, the authors developed a gener...

Se presentan los resultados de una experiencia con marcadores osteológicos de edad sobre una muestra correspondiente al Período Hispano-Indígena, con notorio grado de integridad y asociación contextual. La misma se c...

Materias / palabras clave: biophysics, physiology, biochemistry, theoretical biology, nanotechnology, systems biology; Science: Biology (General); Science: Physiology; Science: Physics

Materias / palabras clave: bioinformatics, computational biology, systems biology, synthetic biology, theoretical biology; Science: Biology (General); Technology: Chemical technology: Biotechnology

Materias / palabras clave: theoretical linguistics, language acquisition, theoretical biology, genetics, cognitive psychology; Language and Literature: Philology. Linguistics

Materias / palabras clave: biomathematics, biophysics, computational biology, theoretical biology, ecology, biotechnology; Science: Biology (General); Science: Mathematics

Materias / palabras clave: chemistry, catalysis, engineering, materials, nanoscience, chemistry and biology interface; Science: Chemistry: Organic chemistry: Biochemistry; Science: Chemistry: Physical and theoretical chemistry; Science: Mathematic...