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In recent years, the advancement of artificial intelligence techniques has led to significant interest in reinforcement learning (RL) within the traffic and transportation community. Dynamic traffic control has emerged a...

Abstract Thermal stress in electric two-wheeler hub motors is a major bottleneck affecting drivetrain reliability, safety, and efficiency—especially under varied terrain, aggressive riding profiles, and sensor reliabil...

Source-grid-load-storage coordinated operation control is an operation mode and technology that can maximize the utilization of energy resources, and can economically, efficiently and securely improve the power dynamic b...

Recent studies and industry developments indicate that modular autonomous vehicles (MAVs) have the potential to enhance transportation systems by offering vehicles with adjustable capacities en route. However, the practi...

Abstract The growing deployment of grid-connected voltage source inverters (GC-VSIs) in the smart grids poses some significant issues that include harmonic distortion, grid impedance fluctuations, nonlinear loading, and ...

Rainwater harvesting systems (RWHS) play a vital role in water resource management, particularly in developing countries such as Iran. Amid declining rainfall and increasing drought conditions, these systems offer a sust...

ObjectiveLimestone water hazards in coal seam floors represent one of the two primary categories of mine water hazards in China. Limestone aquifers are generally characterized by abundant static water reserves and consid...

The performance of Photovoltaic (PV) power generation systems, using traditional Vector Current Controllers based on Proportional–Integral Action (CVC-PI), exhibits marked non-linearity and is strongly influenced by me...

Introduction. Three-phase pulse width modulation (PWM) rectifiers are widely used in modern power conversion systems due to their high efficiency, controllability, and ability to provide high-quality energy conversion. T...

Sixth-generation (6G) mobile networks are expected to be AI-native by design, with intelligence embedded directly into the Radio Access Network (RAN) control loop through architectures such as O-RAN, near-real-time RAN I...

"Stability results for time-varying systems with inputs are relatively scarce, as opposed to the abundant literature available for time-invariant systems. This paper extends to time-varying systems existing results that ...

Introduction. The stability of grid-connected inverters is critical for the integration of renewable energy into modern power systems. However, this stability is significantly challenged under weak grid conditions, chara...

Wheel-legged robots offer high mobility on flat terrain and adaptability in complex environments, yet achieving stable motion under uncertain ground conditions and during height variations poses significant control chall...

Assessment systems in higher education are typically described through scales, points, and formal procedures. However, can one understand what function assessment actually performs – supporting learning or administrati...

Abstract Building energy consumption is dominated by lighting and heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems, whose operation is often inefficient due to inadequate control strategies and unreliable occupa...

Nowadays, offshore renewable energy is seen more and more as an attractive alternative to onshore energy thanks to less space limitations and usually better weather conditions. However, the higher costs in installation a...

Microbial siderophores are low-molecular-weight compounds with a strong affinity for ferric (FSe3+) ions. They play a pivotal role in plant-microbial interactions by enhancing iron bioavailability to plants, primarily th...

Legged robots, particularly quadrupeds, have emerged as an essential research focus for traversing unstructured environments where wheeled systems are limited. This paper presents a novel Multi-Level Cognitive Control Ar...

Abstract Multiple-input multiple-output non-orthogonal multiple access (MIMO-NOMA) systems assisted by reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS) have become a viable way to improve next-generation wireless networks. Howe...

ABSTRACT In Bacillota, quorum sensing can be mediated by RRNPP regulators that are activated by autoinducing peptides (AIPs). In this study, we derived a hidden Markov model profile from a 3D-informed alignment to establ...

Abstract Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) production is increasingly challenged by water limitations and declining soil quality, necessitating efficient alternatives to conventional cultivation. This review examines the ...

Abstract Agroecological transitions face a dual imperative: reducing pesticide reliance and minimising soil disturbance for climate mitigation. However, the blanket promotion of no-till practices may hinder ecological in...

This brief addressed the control design problem for a bilinear dynamical system with two approaches. The first approach is proportional-integral passivity-based control theory (PI-PBC), and the second control approach is...

Aviation around the world has integrated into a global system. As the integration process continues, more aspects and levels of it need to be lead towards the sustainable development of the whole system via advancing str...