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This article explores the regulatory framework of reference of economic cyber-espionage in Europe, with a particular focus on the V4 region (comprising Slovakia, Hungary, Poland and the Czech Republic) and taking Hungary...

Effective from Volume 3, JIWE has transitioned to a triannual publication release effort. Specifically, releases occur each February, June, and October. This change would thus ensure steady and timely publication of rese...

Effective from Volume 3, JIWE has transitioned to a triannual publication release effort. Specifically, releases occur each February, June, and October. This June 2025 release contains 28 papers within the regular sectio...

The October 2025 issue of the Journal of Informatics and Web Engineering (JIWE) concludes the journal’s triannual publication cycle and precedes its transition to a quarterly schedule commencing in 2026. This issu...

The global shift towards sustainable transportation has significantly increased the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) and their supporting charging infrastructure. While these technologies reduce greenhouse gas emissio...

Type of the article: Research Article AbstractThe freelance economy opens new ways for direct interaction between freelancers and customers without intermediaries. This study aims to systematize the forms of the freelan...

The study examines the transformation of the European Union’s (EU) governance framework in the field of crit ical infrastructure resilience, in the context of the proliferation of hybrid risks characterized by physica...

Abstract Purpose Blockchain technology offers transformative opportunities for healthcare in terms of data security, interoperability, and patient engagement. However, its adoption requires significant adjustments in inf...

Abstract The resilience of power grids with high share of variable renewable energy sources (VREs) is increasingly challenged by cybersecurity risks, ageing infrastructure, and inefficient asset management. These vulnera...

In order to improve digital resilience, privacy, and access equity in contemporary library environments, this study investigates the role of Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) in fostering sustainable cybersecurity within t...

This paper presents an exploratory case study detailed as a pedagogical experience report on integrating adversarial Large Language Model (LLM) scenarios into a graduate cybersecurity curriculum. In addition to prompt in...

Supply chains are increasingly vulnerable to disruptions such as geopolitical conflicts, natural disasters, and cyberattacks, with small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in developing economies particularly affected d...

Abstract BackgroundThe role of nursing informaticians is well-established in countries like the United States, Canada, and Australia, supported by competency frameworks and educational programs that enable nu...

This study has explored the historical evolution of citizens' political participation: from direct democracy in ancient city-states to modern digital mechanisms of civic engagement. It has examined the factors that influ...

Abstract BackgroundAs Saudi Arabia aims to enhance the adoption and utilization of mobile health (mHealth) apps in the health care sector, it is vital to identify the potential challenges that may be faced in...

In recent years, generative artificial intelligence represented by large language models (LLMs) and multimodal large language models (MLLMs) has achieved remarkable progress. These ultra-large-scale and complex models im...

This study explores the evolving role of stockbrokers in the context of global financial market transformation and the rapid expansion of digital technologies. We examine how the traditional function of brokers as mere t...

The study examines the transformation of Ukraine’s consulting services market under the influence of military conflict. It analyzes external and internal factors affecting the market’s development during wartime and ...

Industry 4.0 has brought numerous advantages, such as increasing productivity through automation. However, it also presents major cybersecurity issues, such as cyberattacks affecting industrial processes. Federated Learn...

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the impact of digital transformation on the system of international management, which is undergoing fundamental changes under the pressure of globalization, rapid technol...

This article examines the U.S. presidents’ securitization and desecuritization of post-revolutionary Iran. Employing securitization theory as its theoretical framework and qualitative content analysis as its research m...

The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) means that its role in cyberspace is also growing, both in terms of threats and defence against them. AI supports the automation of anomaly detection, data analysis, ...

Low-power and Lossy IoT Networks (LLNs) comprise physical sensors, processing capability, power, and other technologies to exchange information between systems and devices over the internet. However, these networks are s...

Abstract Federated Learning (FL) has been widely used in Internet of Things (IoT) environments as a promising decentralized framework capable of collaborative model training without exposing local data. Despite its advan...