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Abstract Alcoholic Heart Disease (AHD) involves gut microbiota dysbiosis, metabolic disturbances, and circadian disruption, yet their interconnections remain unclear. Using a murine AHD model, we integrated echocardiogra...

Abstract Rare-earth orthoferrites (RFeO3, R: rare-earth ions) have long been studied for their unique antiferromagnetic properties arising from the interplay between two magnetic sublattices, formed by Fe³⁺ and R³⁺...

Abstract Personalized treatment in head and neck cancer remains limited despite substantial biological heterogeneity. Using the SuPerTreat project as a case study, we outline a prototype clinical decision support system ...

Abstract While housing price prediction is well-studied, the prediction of large-scale housing conditions remains underexplored due to data limitations. This paper addresses this gap by developing a machine-learning mode...

Abstract In 2021, China’s first Mars rover Zhurong successfully landed on the southern Utopia Planitia (109.925°E, 25.066°N) and began its exploration. The low-frequency channel (15–95 MHz) of Mars Rover Penetrat...

Abstract The senescence of alveolar epithelial cells plays a central role in the pathogenesis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, a disease currently lacking specific therapeutic approaches. Luteoloside, a flavonoid glycos...

Abstract We present MIMIC-III-Ext-PPG, a large-scale, quality-assessed photoplethysmography (PPG) dataset derived from the matched waveform subset of MIMIC-III. Our dataset provides 30-second PPG segments with annotation...

Abstract Oracle bone inscriptions, the earliest known form of Chinese writing, hold immense historical and linguistic significance. However, existing digital datasets are typically limited to isolated characters and lack...

Abstract The aquatic flora of Minnesota’s freshwater lakes have been extensively surveyed for purposes of resource assessment, research, and ecosystem management. Despite widespread use of a common method for vegetatio...

Abstract Publicly available, large-scale medical imaging datasets are crucial for developing and validating artificial intelligence (AI) models and conducting retrospective clinical research. However, multimodal datasets...

Abstract Transradial approach (TRA) is preferred over transfemoral approach (TFA) for percutaneous coronary interventions due to lower bleeding, vascular complications, and mortality, particularly in acute coronary syndr...

Abstract The 24th International Pathogenic Neisseria Conference (IPNC) marked a shift toward a balanced forum addressing both meningococcal and gonococcal disease. This drove discussion on how multivalent meningococcal v...

Abstract The early diagnosis of leprosy remains challenging in low-endemic regions. However, the implementation of clinical pathways (CPs) to improve diagnostic accuracy and understand patterns of misdiagnosis and delaye...

Abstract Localisation of surgical tools constitutes a foundational building block for computer-assisted interventional technologies. Works in this field typically focus on training deep learning models to perform segment...

Chemistry programmes worldwide are experiencing declining student enrolment, reflecting shifting career perceptions and competition from emerging fields. This comment outlines how the discipline is evolving into an integ...

Abstract Chronic respiratory diseases (CRDs), particularly asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), impose significant burdens on patients and their families in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). L...

Abstract Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality globally, and accurate classification of liver lesions using ultrasound remains challenging. We present SMC-LUD (Samsung Medical Cent...

Abstract Understanding the composition of the tumor microenvironment is critical for cancer research. Spatial transcriptomics profiles gene expressions in spatial context, revealing tissue architecture and cellular heter...

Abstract Collagen-based artificial corneas are a promising regenerative alternative to scarce donor tissue. However, their clinical success is limited by mechanical weakness, enzymatic degradation, and poor bio-integrati...

Abstract In previous work, we introduced an ‘invisible’ ECG system with electrodes integrated into a toilet seat, capturing signals from the thighs. Here, we present the tOLIet dataset with single-lead thigh ECGs to ...

Abstract Amine-functionalized solid adsorbents represent promising next-generation materials for efficient CO2 capture. However, their practical deployment is constrained by a fundamental trilemma balancing CO2 adsorptio...

Abstract We investigate the spin dynamics of a 1D spin-1/2 Heisenberg tetramer chain. Employing a combination of density matrix renormalization group, quantum renormalization group, and perturbation theory techniques, we...

Abstract The reflex arc is fundamental to the physiology of posture and robust locomotion. Mimicking biological reflexes in engineered systems has, therefore, high potential to improve robustness and learning performance...

Abstract Phyllospadix iwatensis is a unique seagrass species adapted to rocky substrate anchorage and dioecy and belongs to marine submerged flowering plants with a distinctive evolutionary history. The chromosomal-scale...