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Abstract To investigate the effect of the Anterior Controllable Antedisplacement and Fusion (ACAF) procedure on stress within the spinal cord, nerve roots, and dura mater for different subtypes of cervical ossification o...

Abstract Background Down syndrome (DS) is the most common chromosomal disorder associated with congenital heart disease (CHD). However, data on CHD patterns, survival, and mortality predictors among individuals with DS i...

Introduction and Aims: Mandibular movement is a complex physiological process essential for orofacial function. Patients with disc displacement without reduction (DDWoR) exhibit significant kinematic impairments, which a...

Phosphorylated non-phosphorylating glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.9; GAPN) found in heterotrophic cells of wheat is activated by MgCl2. The divalent cation disrupts the interaction between GAPN and a ...

This research paper examines ChatGPT's methodologies for addressing the untranslatability challenges posed by verbified proper nouns in English-Arabic translation. The process of denominalization, whereby proper nouns ar...

Passive SONAR has attracted significant attention in covert operations, enabling vessel detection and classification through spectrogram analysis of received signals without active transmission. However, in realistic oce...

Abstract Heart rate variability (HRV), regulated by the autonomic nervous system, is typically assessed using standard time-domain and frequency-domain methods to evaluate autonomic function. However, conventional linear...

The study of the pre-Mesozoic geological history of NE Mexico offers the opportunity to reconstruct the processes that occurred at the NW margin of Gondwana. The Huizachal–Peregrina Anticlinorium, which is located west...

Plants frequently encounter diverse abiotic stresses, which require precise transcriptional regulation to maintain basic survival plasticity. The BES1 transcription factor family, a key component of brassinosteroid (BR) ...

Problem: Existing approaches to European security governance remain fragmented, focusing either on traditional deterrence or on sector-specific risk management. Such compartmentalization fails to capture the systemic com...

Abstract Background Prolificacy is a crucial economic trait in goat production, yet its underlying molecular mechanisms remain incompletely understood due to its polygenic nature. While previous studies have identified s...

Background: Barrett's esophagus (BE) represents a critical precancerous lesion arising from chronic gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), with significant risk of progression to esophageal adenocarcinoma. Despite advan...

IntroductionMenotropins is a mixture of gonadotropin glycoproteins extracted from the urine of postmenopausal women. Its composition is complex, with active components including follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), lutein...

Formulation of the problem. In scientific research in sociology, education, physics, chemistry and other sciences, methods of correlation analysis are used. Correlation coefficients are used to determine the existence of...

Abstract Liver cirrhosis represents a progressive vascular and metabolic disease, which results due to chronic inflammatory injury to the tissues and presents with aberrant tissue regeneration, fibrosis with nodular conf...

Las rocas máfico-ultramáficas son muy abundantes en Cuba a lo largo de unos 200 km del margen septentrional que deben su origen a una corteza oceánica, compuesta por serpentinitas, gabros, diabasas y basaltos conocido...

"SAT-based bounded veri cation of annotated code consists of translating the code together with the annotations to a propositional formula, and analyzing the formula for speci cation violations using a SAT-solver. If a v...

This study offers an examination of grassroots innovation actors and their integration within larger economic ecosystems. Through a comparative analysis in Oaxaca, Mexico; La Plata, Argentina; and Araucanía, Chile, this...

The cBioPortal for Cancer Genomics (http://cbioportal.org) provides a Web resource for exploring, visualizing, and analyzing multidimensional cancer genomics data. The portal reduces molecular profiling data from cancer ...

The approach described in this paper represents a substantive departure from the conventional quantitative techniques of system analysis. It has three main distinguishing features: 1) use of so-called ``linguistic'' vari...

We describe a new molecular approach to analyzing the genetic diversity of complex microbial populations. This technique is based on the separation of polymerase chain reaction-amplified fragments of genes coding for 16S...

Simulation is the process of executing a model, that is a representation of a system with enough detail to describe it but not too excessive. This model has a set of entities, an internal state, a set of input variables ...

O propósito deste estudo foi preparar, caracterizar e avaliar o comportamento de dissolução de complexos de inclusão de furosemida com β-ciclodextrina (β-CD) ou hidroxipropil-β-ciclodextrina (HP- β-CD). Os comple...

Abstract Hypothesis‐testing methods for multivariate data are needed to make rigorous probability statements about the effects of factors and their interactions in experiments. Analysis of variance is particularly powe...