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Modular architectures offer a scalable path toward fault-tolerant quantum computing by interconnecting smaller quantum processing units provided that high-rate, fault-tolerant interfaces can be realized across modules. W...

Time-reversal-invariant topological superconducting (TRITOPS) wires are known to host a fractional spin /4 at their ends. We investigate how this fractional spin affects the Josephson current in a TRITOPS-quantum dot-TRI...

We present an algorithm for extracting a smooth, positive-definite function ψ(x) encoded in a quantum state vector of size 2^{n}, while avoiding exponentially suppressed subnormalization of a naive extraction step. The ...

The doping of semiconductors with magnetic impurities gives rise not only to a spin-spin interaction between quasifree carriers and magnetic impurities but also to a local spin-independent disorder potential for the carr...

HoNiSi3 is an intermetallic compound characterized by two successive antiferromagnetic transitions at TN1 = 6.3 K and TN2 = 10.4 K. Here, its zero-field microscopic magnetic structure is inferred from resonant x-ray magn...

Stern-Gerlach interferometer (SGI) is a kind of matter-wave interferometer driven by magnetic field and has been proposed for various gravity experiments. Stochastic noises can lead to decoherence problems of SGI via var...

Cancer cells have an altered metabolism that increases acid production driving to an extracellular pH significantly lower than normal. This leads to normal cell death, and extracellular matrix degradation allowing the fo...

For protein structure to prevail in water, its backbone hydrogen bonds must be shielded from water attack, requiring a cluster of “wrapping” nonpolar groups. Thus, underwrapped regions are adhesive, as exogenous remo...

We develop an age-structured hydrodynamic (HD) theory that describes the collective behavior of N≫1 anomalously diffusing particles under stochastic renewal resetting. The theory treats the age of a particle—the time...

We study the Schrödinger equation with 1/r^{3} and attractive 1/r^{2} potentials. Using the quantum defect theory, we obtain analytical solutions for both repulsive and attractive 1/r^{3} interactions. The obtained dis...

In this work we address the classical statistical mechanical problem of calculating the residual entropy of ice models. The numerical work found in the literature is usually based on extrapolating to infinite-size result...

In this article we compute the Casimir force between two finite-width mirrors at finite temperature, working in a simplified model in 1+1 dimensions. The mirrors, considered as dissipative media, are modeled by a continu...

Cell extrusion is an essential mechanism for controlling cell density in epithelial tissues. Another essential element of epithelia is curvature, which is required to achieve complex shapes, like in the lung or intestine...

Kerr-lens mode-locked Ti:sapphire lasers are known to display three coexistent modes of operation: continuous wave, transform limited pulses (P1), and positive chirped pulses (P2). Extreme events (sometimes also called o...

Non-Gaussian quantum states of light are essential resources for quantum information processing and precision metrology. Among them, generalized coherent states (GCSs), which naturally arise from the evolution of a coher...

We present a characterization of the set of nonsignaling correlations in terms of a two-dimensional representation that involves the maximal value of a Bell functional and the mutual information between the parties. In p...

Determining the quantum-classical boundary between quantum circuits that can be efficiently simulated classically and those that cannot remains a fundamental question. One approach to classical simulation is to represent...

Classical spin liquids have been a very active subject of research in the last few years. A very rich variety of cases have been shown to exist, including short-range and algebraic spin liquids displaying dipolar correla...

A natural composite Higgs demands the presence of light resonances at the TeV scale that, in general, are in conflict with bounds from flavor and CP violation. We propose a composite model with a Froggatt-Nielsen mechani...

Axionlike particles (ALPs) are hypothetical light (sub-eV) bosons predicted in some extensions of the Standard Model of particle physics. In astrophysical environments comprising high-energy gamma rays and turbulent magn...

A quantum-mechanical many-particle system may exhibit nonlocal behavior in that measurements performed on one of the particles can affect a second one that is far apart. These so-called entangled states are crucial for t...

We systematically study several classical-quantum correspondence properties of the dissipative modifiedkicked rotator, a paradigmatic ratchet model. We explore the behavior of the asymptotic currents for finite effvalues...

We obtain, using semianalytical transfer operator techniques, the Edwards thermodynamics of a one-dimensional model of blocks connected by harmonic springs and subjected to dry friction. The theory is able to reproduce t...