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ObjectiveTo investigate the clinical features and serological characteristics of patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS) complicated with sensorimotor neuropathy (SMN), and to provide a reference for the clinical...

BackgroundInfantile epileptic spasms syndrome (IESS) is a severe age-specific epileptic encephalopathy with unclear pathogenesis, and neuroinflammation is involved in its progression. The HMGB1-TLR4 signaling pathway, a ...

The therapeutic efficacy of Mesenchymal Stromal Cells (MSCs) has been demonstrated in a multitude of pre-clinical studies and clinical trials, yet the translation of MSC therapies is limited by biological factors such as...

BackgroundThe toxicities associated with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) can affect nearly all organ systems. Although previous studies have examined specific types of immune-related adverse events (irAEs) associated...

BackgroundRecessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (RDEB) is a devastating genodermatosis caused by biallelic COL7A1 mutations, where chronic inflammation drives disabling complications affecting quality of life and su...

Malignant lung tumors are the leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, and therefore remodeling of the tumor microenvironment (TME) has become an important strategy to overcome anti-tumor therapy resistance i...

Sepsis remains a major challenge in critical care medicine worldwide, characterized by a dynamic imbalance of the immune system between two extremes: “immunoparalysis” and “hyperactivation.” This dysregulation se...

IntroductionPediatric-onset multiple sclerosis (POMS) poses unique therapeutic challenges due to high inflammatory activity, early cognitive and psychosocial impact, and difficulties with long-term treatment adherence. T...

ObjectiveThis review summarizes the current evidence on the impact of isolated antiphospholipid antibody positivity (IAAP) on pregnancy outcomes. It analyzes risk differentials across antibody subtypes, synthesizes the u...

IntroductionSjögren’s disease (SjD) is a chronic autoimmune disorder characterized by dry mouth (xerostomia) and dry eyes (xerophthalmia) due to inflammation in exocrine glands, particularly the salivary and lacrimal ...

This mini-review aims to examine how molecular PET and immuno-PET may complement tissue-based biomarkers in gastric cancer immunotherapy by enabling whole-body assessment of target expression, stromal biology, immune eff...

Psoriasis is a common chronic inflammatory skin disorder frequently accompanied by multisystem involvement, with increasing concern regarding its association with renal impairment. The advent and widespread use of biolog...

IntroductionSalmonella enterica serovars Typhi and Paratyphi A cause millions of cases and thousands of deaths annually, predominantly affecting children in South and Southeast Asia. Following the licensure and World Hea...

Glioblastoma is the most common and aggressive primary brain tumor in adults that fails to meet survival endpoint criteria in current immunotherapy Phase III clinical trials. As a small subset of immunotherapy-responsive...

BackgroundNeutrophils, which are polymorphonuclear leukocytes of the phagocytic system, serve as critical mediators of inflammation-induced injury and are implicated in various diseases. However, the role of neutrophils ...

IntroductionDNGR-1 (CLEC9A), a C-type lectin receptor specifically expressed on human BDCA3+ and murine CD8α+/CD103+ conventional type 1 dendritic cells (cDC1), acts as a damage-associated molecular pattern (DAMP) recep...

BackgroundSystemic sclerosis (SSc) is characterized by a complex and heterogeneous interplay between vascular dysfunction, immune activation, and progressive fibrosis. Despite advances in molecular characterization, ther...

The application of Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-cell (CAR-T), CAR-engineered regulatory T cell (CAR-Treg) and hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) therapies has grown in recent years, driven by an increasing demand for robust, a...

ObjectiveThis study aimed to analyze the factors associated with infection after kidney transplantation and to explore the predictive value of Th17/Treg cells and cytokine levels for infection.MethodsA retrospective anal...

LPS-responsive beige-like anchor protein (LRBA) deficiency is a primary immunodeficiency belonging to the spectrum of common variable immunodeficiency disorders, frequently associated with immune dysregulation, autoimmun...

BackgroundItchy E3 ubiquitin ligase deficiency (ITCH deficiency) is a rare monogenic immune dysregulation syndrome characterized by early-onset multisystem autoimmunity and significant morbidity and mortality. Only one p...

BackgroundEstrogen receptor (ER)-low human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative breast cancer shares similar pathological and molecular features with triple-negative breast cancer, yet the utility of the 21...

BackgroundStem cell therapy holds considerable potential for treating dry eye syndrome, though it has yet to receive clinical approval.AimThis paper systematically quantifies the efficacy and safety of stem cell-based th...

BackgroundChronic hepatitis B (CHB) caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV) remains a major global health burden. The immune-active (IA) phase, characterized by positive Hepatitis B surface antigens (HBsAg), elevated alani...