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Abstract State-supported research funding agencies are critical to the scientific enterprise. However, it remains unclear how funding agencies cooperate with academic communities to realize common scientific goals. Here,...

Abstract The determination of the orientations of the individual DyIII anisotropy axes in polynuclear complexes is challenging but crucial for the understanding of systems showing Single Molecule Magnet or Single Molecul...

Abstract Background Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is an efficacious therapy for treatment-resistant depression (TRD) and is thought to drive neuroplastic changes in affective networks. However, up t...

Abstract Background Reduced sleep quality is common in adolescents, and youth from marginalized backgrounds are at heightened risk for cybervictimization, a known contributor to sleep problems. Emotional support has been...

Abstract Background Chemotherapy-naïve patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) treated with abiraterone (ABI) have a higher cardiovascular (CV) event-related hospitalization risk than those...

Abstract Background Over 334,000 deaths in 2021 in the USA were attributed to non-optimal body mass index ([BMI] greater than 20 to 21 kg/m2), with elevated mortality among American Indian and Alaska Native (AIAN), Blac...

Abstract Photonic integrated stable, ultra-low-noise lasers are essential for scalable and portable quantum information systems. Trapped ions are a leading modality for quantum computing and optical clocks, with room-tem...

Mitragyna speciosa (commonly known as kratom) is a tropical tree native to Southeast Asia, ethnobotanically used for pain relief and fatigue management. Kratom has gained popularity in Western countries for its dose-depe...

Background and purpose: Dose accumulation in reirradiation can contribute to both treatment outcomes and safe cumulative doses. We demonstrated consensus strategies on dose accumulation for three clinical reirradiation s...

Abstract Borrelia recurrentis, the agent of louse-borne relapsing fever, causes a poverty-associated, infectious disease of high mortality. Here, we identified and characterized five Complement targeting and Host Interac...

Abstract Introduction Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) remains a global public health concern. Anti-nucleocapsid (anti-N) serology is a key tool for identifying prior infection and supporting ...

Abstract Purpose Intraoperative radiotherapy (IORT) is designed to deliver a precise dose of ionizing radiation to a tumor or tumor bed after surgical resection. The IORT procedure can deliver targeted radiation to the t...

Abstract Background Diarrhoeal diseases remain a major global health concern, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, contributing significantly to morbidity and mortality among children under five. This study ...

Abstract Enhanced weathering in agriculture is a potential gigatonne-scale carbon dioxide removal (CDR) pathway, but its potential remains difficult to constrain. We used a formal expert elicitation process to estimate C...

Abstract Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), the most prevalent cause of chronic liver disease worldwide, currently lacks precision medicine treatments. SLCO4C1 acts as a transporter for end...

BackgroundNew vaccine approaches are needed against tuberculosis (TB). We sought to optimize mucosal immunogenicity and protective efficacy by modulating the adjuvant component and route of immunization of a next-generat...

With the aim of consolidating its position vis-à-vis the local ruling elite, on the occasion of the first centenary of the May Revolution the Italian community presented the Argentine Republic with a monument to Christo...

Abstract Malaria in pregnancy remains a significant public health challenge in sub-Saharan Africa, with adverse health outcomes for mothers and foetuses. This study assessed knowledge, attitudes, practices and factors as...

Abstract While housing price prediction is well-studied, the prediction of large-scale housing conditions remains underexplored due to data limitations. This paper addresses this gap by developing a machine-learning mode...

This paper explores how learners integrate generative artificial intelligence (genAI) as part of their wider education. It used a constructivist grounded theory analysis of 35 former first-year writing students' experien...

IntroductionEarly detection of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is critical for timely intervention, particularly during the mild cognitive impairment (MCI) stage. This study aimed to develop and evaluate a multidomain speech ...