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The complement system is a blood-based immune network that plays a crucial role in fighting infection and maintaining immune homeostasis. The membrane attack complex (MAC) is a pore assembled from complement proteins tha...

We demonstrate how controlling the heat affected zone during laser powder bed fusion may be used to optimise the phase composition of additively manufactured (AM) components in-situ to reduce post-processing heat treatme...

Humeral shaft fractures are prevalent, with the majority receiving nonoperative treatment using a functional brace. However, some patients necessitate surgical intervention either as an initial approach or in cases where...

Limb difference affects millions worldwide, with prevalence expected to rise due to increasing rates of diabetes and vascular disease. Despite the need for high-quality, functional prostheses, many individuals, particula...

Background: Reduction of post-prandial blood glucose concentrations is desirable for prevention and management of type 2 diabetes. Our previous research indicated that avenanthramides (AV), a type of oat polyphenol, coul...

Abstract Background We previously reported the first-in-human evaluation of 3-[18F]-fluoro-2,2-dimethylpropionic acid ([18F]FPIA) for imaging aberrant lipid metabolism and cancer detection. The first-generation semi-auto...

A growing body of research has documented an association between prior incarceration and lower dental care use, yet the longitudinal impact of prior incarceration on dental care patterns over time among older adults rema...

IntroductionTherapies for metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) have evolved significantly, making treatment decisions more complex. We used machine learning (ML) to identify subgroups of patients who have a high probab...

Abstract Peatlands are among Earth’s largest terrestrial carbon stores and are crucial for climate regulation, biodiversity conservation, and water security. Yet peatlands worldwide are deteriorating under pressures fr...

Clinical artificial intelligence (AI) promises to enhance patient care, streamline workflows, and improve health outcomes. AI tools have increasingly been integrated into a variety of healthcare settings. Despite rapid a...

Abstract Ports and marinas are global hotspots for non-indigenous species (NIS), yet biofouling communities in the Arabian Gulf remain poorly documented. Here, we present the first spatially extensive assessment of biofo...

Maternally inherited bacterial endosymbionts such as Wolbachia are common in arthropods. Some serve as reproductive manipulators, favoring the production of infected females in host populations despite possible fitness c...

El propósito de este capítulo es partir de una idea básica de evaluación formativa para tratar de proveer una base teórica firme acerca de los modos en que ésta puede apoyar el aprendizaje, mostrar cómo las divers...