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Iran’s foreign policy in the Middle East is characterized by a dual strategy of proxy warfare and nuclear ambitions, which together form the backbone of its regional influence. The strategic landscape shifted dramatica...

Regionalism, a phenomenon much older than globalization, has long promoted the individual and collective interests of countries. Accordingly, American and Middle Eastern nations have sought to advance their interests wit...

Iran's nuclear program has become a strategic issue influencing the security architecture of the Middle East, particularly during the 2020–2024 period. Since the United States withdrew from the Joint Comprehensive Plan...

Enduring and interlocking conflicts across the Middle East over the last 25 years have generated injuries on a large scale. While civilian injuries in the region have been widely documented, very little is known about ci...

Ceratodontiformes is the only extant order of Dipnoi (lungfishes). Fossil remains of this group are rare in Triassic deposits in China. Here, we report the recent discovery of a large ceratodontiform lungfish from the An...

BackgroundThis study aimed to explore the mechanism by which school bullying among middle school students influences negative emotions and to test a moderated mediation model.MethodsAn anonymous cross-sectional survey em...

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) screening represents an important advancement in neonatal ophthalmology, particularly in settings facing specialist shortages and scre...

This article examines the developments of the Iraq-Iran War (1980–1988) using primary documents, highlighting how Romania monitored the conflict and adapted its foreign policy within the regional and international cont...

Abstract Background Family planning (FP) is a key public health intervention with broad health, social, and economic benefits. However, access and sustained use remain limited in many low- and middle-income countries. In...

Abstract Introduction Tuberculosis infection (TBI) is a great barrier to tuberculosis control. Previous large-scale study had revealed that the TBI rate was between 13% and 20% for the general population in China. Howeve...

A study of selected blackcurrant seedlings bred in the Urals was conducted in the Sverdlovsk region (Middle Urals), and the most promising cultivars for mechanized harvesting were identified. The study subjects were 29 s...

Abstract Pertussis (whooping cough), a vaccine-preventable disease that affects people of any age, has resurged globally after the COVID-19 pandemic. Key reasons for recent pertussis outbreaks include suboptimal pertussi...

Hypertension is a major chronic disease worldwide and in Iraq. Baghdad especially suffers from it due to rapid urbanization, dietary changes, and lifestyle shifts. We lack local data on hypertension factors in Baghdad co...

Abstract Background Brain tumors during pregnancy are rare and pose unique challenges in diagnosis, management, and anesthetic care. This report is novel owing to the rare coexistence of a giant anaplastic oligodendrogli...

Abstract Childhood obesity is associated with impaired physical fitness and increased future cardiometabolic risk. Aerobic capacity and muscular strength are key components of health-related fitness; however, their inter...

Climate adaptation planning in resource-constrained contexts requires systematic assessment tools integrating vulnerability with capacity measurement, yet existing frameworks focus either on community vulnerability witho...

Background: The rapid growth of the Middle Eastern tourist market demands advanced communication skills from tourism practitioners. However, current teaching materials for Arabic for Specific Purposes (ASP) in Tourism ar...

الملخص: أهداف البحث: تم التعرف على ما لا يقل عن 500 شكل جيني متعدد مرتبط بإنزيمي CYP2C19 وCYP2C18، إلا أن عددا قليلا من هذه الأشكال...

Abstract Background Anthropogenic pressures, including urbanisation, globalisation and climate change, have facilitated an increased risk for emergence or re-emergence of mosquito-borne diseases into regions such as the ...

Background Female Technology (FemTech) apps are increasingly used worldwide, but perspectives from Arabic-speaking users remain underreported. Understanding user priorities in this context is critical for culturally rele...

Abstract Emergency Medical Services (EMS) personnel frequently operate in high-stress environments, particularly during disaster deployments, placing them at heightened risk of psychological distress. Evidence describing...

Abstract Accurate monitoring and prediction of Chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) concentrations are critical for protecting desalination systems from algal blooms. This study presents an advanced framework employing the Graph Neural...

Abstract The complexity of student social adaptability development mechanisms in the context of physical education reform urgently requires in-depth exploration. Grounded in self-determination theory as the primary theor...

In the Sichuan Basin, the activity of the Huayingshan fault significantly affects the structural evolution of the sedimentary cover and promotes the formation of oil and gas fields, but further research is needed on its ...