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Abstract Background Decompressive craniectomy (DC) is a life-saving measure in severe traumatic brain injury (TBI), but its long-term functional outcome and the time of subsequent cranioplasty remain debated. Recent evid...

Giulia Cera,1 Serena Scarpelli,1,2 Silvamaria Mastrocola,3 Margherita Boltri,3 Federico Brusa,4 Alberto Scalia,4 Maurizio Gorgoni,1,2 Carolina Lombardi,5,6 Leonardo Mendolicchio,4,* Luigi De Gennaro1,* 1D...

IntroductionGender equity remains a central issue in contemporary research and public policy, shaped by structural, cultural, and institutional inequalities. Despite increased academic attention, the field continues to e...

Abstract Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are persistent organic pollutants of global concern due to their widespread occurrence, environmental persistence, and well-documented adverse effects on human health. In ...

Abstract Background Malaria continues to pose a major public health challenge in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), where more than 95% of global cases and deaths occur. Despite WHO Global Technical Strategy for Malaria (GTS) tar...

BackgroundAntimicrobial resistance (AMR) poses a major public health challenge in Pakistan due to irrational antibiotic use and weak surveillance. The WHO AWaRe framework and United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) declar...

IntroductionChronic granulomatous disease (CGD) is an inborn error in immunity that results in increased infectious susceptibility to serious infections, often from catalase-positive organisms, due to defects in the NADP...

ABSTRACT Background and Aims The immediate and long‐term effects of COVID‐19 pandemic on the children go beyond just being a viral infection. A child's mental health and psychological issues like irritability, anxiet...

Ethnomathematics, which integrates mathematical practices grounded in cultural traditions, has gained prominence as an approach to fostering culturally responsive learning in elementary mathematics education. This system...

Abstract BackgroundEveryday digital technologies such as social media, gaming, and internet use are deeply integrated into the lives of children, adolescents, and young adults. While these platforms can foste...

Despite decades of global attention, work-related musculoskeletal disorders (MSD) remain a significant challenge, with substantial personal and societal costs (1). The lack of progress in addressing this prevalent proble...

NCKAP1L encodes hematopoietic protein-1 (HEM1), a component of the WASp family verproline-homologous protein (WAVE) actin regulatory complex, activated downstream of multiple immune receptors. HEM1 deficiency disrupts WA...

Abstract Background Father support is an important determinant of breastfeeding success; however, evidence regarding its effects on exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) duration and maternal breastfeeding self-efficacy remains ...

Metamaterial based approaches have emerged as promising solutions for mitigating mutual coupling in compact multiple input multiple output antenna systems operating at fifth generation sub-6 GHz frequencies for smartphon...

This scoping review aimed to map evidence on multiprofessional care recommendations and protocols for adults with ICU-acquired weakness (ICU-AW), identifying practices and gaps in the literature. The review was conducted...

Abstract Background Floods are among the most frequent and destructive natural disasters worldwide, and India remains one of the most affected countries. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a common and enduring psy...

Abstract Background Nipple wounds are common complications during breastfeeding and may lead to pain, early cessation of breastfeeding, and maternal distress. Various pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches ha...

Abstract Background Social mixing studies provide crucial evidence for parameterizing mathematical models of infectious disease transmission, and their validity for use in models is dependent on their study design and ho...

Background. Stress fractures are a prevalent overuse injury in athletes, with female athletes consistently reporting higher incidence rates than males. This disparity is driven by an interplay of anatomical, hormonal, b...

Technostress is the stress induced by the use of digital technologies, which has attracted growing academic interest due to its multidimensional nature and impact across various industries. In this light, the aim of this...

ABSTRACT Background and Aim Post‐acute sequelae of SARS‐CoV‐2 infection (PASC), commonly referred to as long COVID, has emerged as a significant global health concern, marked by persistent symptoms and chronic infl...

Abstract Background Spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH) is an underrecognized condition with rapidly evolving diagnostic and therapeutic strategies. This study investigated temporal and regional trends in diagnost...

Introductions: The COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly impacted many aspects of life, with especially severe effects on social interactions. Quarantine and social distancing measures, while essential for controlling viral s...

BackgroundDelirium and poor clinical prognoses are prevalent among ICU patients, particularly those requiring mechanical ventilation. While sedation is a cornerstone of intensive care, the impact of its depth remains con...