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Abstract Background There has been a recent push for biomedical research to incorporate more demographically, ethnically, and medically diverse cohorts – individuals whom the NIH designates as “underrepresented in bi...

Abstract Precise extraction of medical phenotypes and entities from electronic health record (EHR) text is vital for numerous clinical research tasks, including cohort classification, tracking temporal patterns in diseas...

As key materials for medical devices and consumables, biomedical elastomer materials play a significant role in improving people's health and quality of life. The biomedical elastomer material industry has broad applicat...

Abstract Background In biomedical research, subjects and biospecimens are commonly tracked using simple IDs or UUIDs, which guarantee uniqueness but convey no embedded semantic information. Contextual metadata (such as t...

BackgroundYupingfeng Powder (YPF), a classical Chinese herbal formula composed of Astragalus membranaceus, Atractylodes macrocephala, and Saposhnikovia divaricata, has demonstrated potential efficacy in the treatment of ...

Small sample sizes in preclinical research limit the extraction of reliable knowledge and hinder translational progress. We propose genESOM, a generative artificial intelligence method based on emergent self‑organizing...

Abstract Large Language Models (LLMs) and Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems have significantly advanced data modelling capabilities and improved opportunities for extracting knowledge from vast and heterogeneo...

Abstract Background The National Institutes of Health (NIH) Sex as a Biological Variable (SABV) policy aims to improve the rigor and reproducibility of biomedical research by encouraging sex-inclusive study designs and s...

Introduction Early open fracture management aims to minimise the risk of complications. For the most severe open fracture wounds, multiple irrigation and debridement surgeries are required to overcome severe wound contam...

The characteristic oral environment – with its dynamic clearance, moisture, microbial load, and inflammatory potential – makes oral diseases highly prevalent and therapeutically challenging. Metal-organic frameworks ...

Emmanuel Ifeanyi Obeagu1– 3 1Division of Haematology, Department of Biomedical and Laboratory Science, Africa University Mutare, Mutare, Zimbabwe; 2Department of Molecular Medicine and Haematology, School of Pathology,...