Buscar recursos académicos

Objective: To explore the application value of DTI combined with DTT in brain function and volume in children with autism. Methods: A total of 616 children with autism diagnosed from January 2020 to December 2022 (ASD gr...

A baseline or control state is fundamental to the understanding of most complex systems. Defining a baseline state in the human brain, arguably our most complex system, poses a particular challenge. Many suspect that lef...

Materias / palabras clave: neurobiology, brain function, brain dysfunction, brain disorders; Medicine: Internal medicine: Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry: Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system

BackgroundCaffeine is one of the most frequently administered medicines in neonatology—prescribed for the management of apnoea of prematurity, to aid extubation and increasingly for conditions such as bronchopulmonary ...

This review examines the application of brain–computer interface (BCI) technology for motor rehabilitation in patients with severe stroke—a population often excluded from conventional therapies due to minimal movemen...

Abstract Balance control is fundamental to the quality of life among older adults, yet its neural underpinnings remain only partially understood. Despite advances in neuroimaging techniques, the neural correlates of bala...

BackgroundAlzheimer’s disease (AD), the most prevalent dementia, is primarily underpinned by the amyloid cascade hypothesis. Passive Aβ immunotherapy effectively reduces cerebral Aβ deposition but is limited by sever...

Abstract Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) hold promise as assistive communication technology for people with severe paralysis. Although such BCIs should be available 24/7, feasibility of nocturnal BCI use has not been in...

Frontal and parietal regions are associated with some of the most complex cognitive functions,and several frontoparietal resting state networks can be observed in wakefulness. We used functional magnetic resonance imagin...

IntroductionAge-related declines in cognitive and motor functions show highly variable trajectories. To better understand the underlying mechanisms, we investigated multivariate associative effects between modifiable vas...

Abstract Background Decompressive craniectomy (DC) is a life-saving measure in severe traumatic brain injury (TBI), but its long-term functional outcome and the time of subsequent cranioplasty remain debated. Recent evid...

Abstract Objectives To explore the efficacy and potential neurophysiological mechanisms of 77.5 Hz transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) in the treatment of female adolescent non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI...

Optical brain-computer interface (OBCI) represents an emerging class of neural interaction technologies that use “light” as an information carrier to enable the acquisition, decoding, and modulation of neural signals...

Objective To identify early clinical predictors associated with dysphagia and delayed swallowing recovery in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI). Methods In this retrospective study, we enrolled adult TBI patients...

BackgroundAttention deficits often persist after mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), limiting recovery despite normal imaging. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has emerged as a non-invasive therapeutic opti...

IntroductionThere has been increasing attention to differences in function along the hippocampal long axis, with the posterior hippocampus proposed to have more variable signals that are well-suited to representing idios...

Brain death (BD), a non-immunological factor of renal injury, triggers an inflammatory process causing pathological signs of cell death in the kidney, such as necrosis and apoptosis. Kidneys from brain dead donors show l...

BackgroundTraumatic brain injury (TBI) with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is treatment-resistant, with conventional psychotherapy showing limited efficacy due to neurocognitive impairments.Case SummaryWe report t...

Traumatic paraplegia, resulting from spinal cord injury, leads to severe motor dysfunction, with limited efficacy and high risks associated with conventional treatments. Brain-computer interface (BCI) has emerged as a pr...

Abstract Background Subcortical structures are pivotal for cortico-subcortical communication, yet are highly vulnerable to stroke. Damage to these structures can produce widespread cortical dysfunction, but how subcortic...

ABSTRACT Deep brain stimulation (DBS) for treatment‐resistant depression (TRD) is challenged by significant individual variability in efficacy and unclear neural circuit mechanisms. To address this, a cross‐species, ...

IntroductionMalodors in the human body can diminish comfort in living and working environments, potentially increasing stress and dissatisfaction levels. Therefore, there is a growing need to objectively characterize the...

Depression represents a significant global public health problem, negatively affecting patients’ quality of life and social functioning. Despite the increasing availability of effective pharmacological and psychotherap...

Abstract Background Traumatic brain injury (TBI) needs inter-disciplinary care through pre-hospital resuscitation, emergency and neurosurgical care, neurocritical care, and structured neurorehabilitation to maximize surv...