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BackgroundE-budgeting is expected to improve transparency, traceability, plan–budget consistency, and accountability in local public financial management. However, in mandatory-use settings, formal system use does not ...

China is the world's largest emitter of CO2 and aims to reach carbon neutrality by 2060. However, China's terrestrial ecosystem carbon budget (CB), which is crucial to accelerating the realization of the Paris Agreement ...

The article develops a methodological toolkit for assessing the financial condition of a territorial community as an information basis for implementing risk-based control of local budgets. The relevance of the study stem...

Abstract Background Although trimodal prehabilitation programs have demonstrated clinical benefits in oncologic surgery, evidence regarding their financial sustainability in public health systems of middle-income countri...

Abstract This paper investigates the short-term relationships between Brazilian macroeconomic aggregates and environmental budget through a system of simultaneous equations estimated by the generalized moments method (GM...

Background: Participatory budgeting (PB) techniques have emerged to promote democratic engagement with local government to influence local government expenditures and ensure priorities of all role-players are incorporat...

Our study delves into factors that influence state budget elements (revenue, spending) and economic growth across EU-27 during the period 2011‒2021. With the help of panel data modelling and secondary data provided b...

The Levantine Basin is an ultra-oligotrophic region and the formation site of Levantine Intermediate Water. A high-resolution 3D coupled hydrodynamic-biogeochemical model (SYMPHONIE-Eco3MS) was used to investigate the se...

The November 2023/2024 national health budget cuts represent the largest reduction in public health expenditure in South Africa’s post-apartheid history. This article critically examines the implications of these budge...

In this study, we explore methods for minimizing labeling costs, which is a critical issue in the active learning process. We focus on efficiently selecting the most essential datasets from an entire pool of unlabeled da...

Abstract Effort estimation remains a persistent challenge in agile software development, particularly at the user story level where iterative delivery is emphasized. Inaccurate estimations can result in misallocated reso...

NEW & NOTEWORTHY It is sometimes said that “a budget is a moral document.” In other words, despite common perceptions of a budget as a dry set of numerical tabulations, the corresponding decisions as to how money is ...

Resumen: A nivel global y local, el gasto en medicamentos oncológicos se ha incrementado, presionando presupuestos públicos, aseguradores privados y hogares. Este artículo revisa los principales elementos clínicos, e...

Abstract Changes in weather and climate factors can cause negative impacts on women’s economic activities in agricultural communities, which have drawn increasing research attention. The objective of the current study ...

The article explores the theoretical, methodological, and applied principles of formation and implementation of state policy to ensure the financial sustainability of the health care system in indeterminate conditions. T...

Abstract Nitrogen fertilizer and intra-row spacing are critical agronomic practices influencing potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) production. In Ethiopia, smallholder farmers often apply nitrogen and manage plant spacing wit...

Abstract Background The ageing and growing population, rising cancer rate, and increased healthcare demand drive higher medical costs. Integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) into oncology revolutionizes cancer diagnosi...

This study aims to analyze the implementation of work activity programs for inmates at the Metro Class IIA Correctional Institution in supporting the main objective of the correctional system, namely social reintegration...

Approximately 20% of Nigerians experience a mental health condition, yet fewer than 10% receive minimally adequate care. This scoping review synthesises the development, implementation and outcomes of mental health polic...

Abstract This paper presents a four-wheel differential-drive (4WD) autonomous platform that consolidates grass cutting, collection, leaf crushing, and precision seeding through modular, quick-release toolheads. A vertica...

Abstract Internet of Things (IoT) is increasingly realized through large scale deployments of heterogeneous devices and gateways operating under strict energy budgets and interference limited links, which motivates relia...

Background: Anaemia prevalence among Southern African children aged 6–23 months was estimated at 65% in 2019. The World Health Organization recommends that children aged 6–23 months living in countries with an anaem...

Abstract Background In the Netherlands, approximately 20,000 older adults sustain a hip fracture every year. Most of these patients are frail, institutionalised, have limited postoperative mobility and a high mortality r...

Abstract Differentially private stochastic gradient descent is a standard algorithm for training deep models on sensitive data, but under tight privacy budgets it must add large noise to every step, which slows convergen...