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Abstract In many real-world applications, binary and multi-class classification problems involving imbalanced data and overlapping boundaries present a significant challenge for traditional machine learning algorithms. I...

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Educating couples about reproductive and sexual health is crucial for enhancing marital well‐being, fostering healthy sexual relationships, and ultimately strengthening family bonds. The pu...

Abstract Globally, shrimp aquaculture is a vital source of food, but disease outbreaks present serious economic challenges. Traditional diagnostic techniques, such as visual inspection and polymerase chain reaction (PCR)...

Background/Aim Second-generation immunomodulating drugs for inflammatory dermatoses have expanded over the past decades. Contraindications and special warnings must be considered before starting any treatment, but identi...

Skin lesions are one of the most prevalent form of diseases existing among us. Early detection and classification of potentially malignant skin lesions can give us a lead in the fight against skin cancer. There are many ...

Laterite soil is essential in the construction industry, especially in road and building construction. The practice of abandoning borrow pits after mining laterite soil in the Northern Region of Ghana has resulted in lan...

Abstract Background Maxillary sinus (MS) floor elevation using the lateral window approach is a predictable technique for bone augmentation in the posterior maxilla. However, injury to the posterior superior alveolar art...

Few-shot object detection (FSOD) recently garnered increasing attention in remote sensing images (RSIs). Although FSOD has achieved success in natural sense, the large size and complex backgrounds of RSIs make FSOD espec...

Diet-microbiome relationships are often evaluated using isolated nutrients, yet microbes encounter complex food matrices in which nutrient accessibility and baseline microbial community context jointly shape gut fermenta...

Tuberculosis (TB) continues to be one of the foremost public health issues in the world, and remains the second most salient communicable cause of death after COVID-19. In 2022, TB accounted for 10.6 million new infectio...

Depression is a prevalent mental health disorder affecting both the general population and athletes, despite the latter often being perceived as psychologically resilient. Athletes are exposed to unique stressors such as...

Although soil C is a critical component of soil health, studies robustly exploring the agronomic and pedoclimatic effects on soil C are limited, especially at the landscape scale. Therefore, a dataset of 1490 topsoil ...

Abstract Background Thoracic surgery involves complex diseases and critically ill patients, demanding doctors to integrate solid theoretical knowledge with practical skills. Clinical medical students, however, often stru...

Abstract Purpose This study introduces a new Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture, EyeDiagNet, for the classification of fundus images into four classes: normal, cataract, diabetic retinopathy (DR), and glauco...

First-year university students studying medicine and health sciences must acquire and assimilate significant amounts of physiological knowledge, which can result in tedious, passive rote learning. To address such notions...

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Although combination antiretroviral therapy has decreased morbidity and mortality in people living with HIV (PLWH), the prevalence of other sexually transmitted and blood‐borne infections (...

IntroductionA population’s demographic “type” is characterized by the shape of its age distribution. This structure provides insights into its behavioral ecology, such as how elderly individuals contribute to the s...

INTRODUCTION: Accurate power quality disturbances (PQDs) classification is critical for maintaining grid stability and reliability in modern power systems. However, existing deep learning methods predominantly rely on si...

Apesar das dificuldades vivenciadas por estudantes de baixa renda, muitos desses sujeitos, na universidade brasileira, conseguem criar novas formas de estar no espaço universitário. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi invest...

Formulation of the problem. In scientific research in sociology, education, physics, chemistry and other sciences, methods of correlation analysis are used. Correlation coefficients are used to determine the existence of...

In recent years, fuzzy soft topology has emerged as a powerful approach that contributes significantly to advancing practical applications in uncertain environments, especially in information systems design, predictive m...

With the rapid growth of Internet of Vehicles (IoV) technology, the attack surface has expanded significantly in recent years. Traditional intrusion detection systems, such as signature-based and rule-based approaches, a...