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Objective The ROX index, combining oxygenation and respiratory rate, is widely used to assess respiratory failure. However, its prognostic value in critically ill patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD...

This study aims to inform academics and policymakers by examining research trends on green finance and waste management in small and medium enterprises in Indonesia from 2000 to 2025, highlighting significant contributio...

Abstract Background Hereditary angioedema (HAE) is a rare, potentially life-threatening genetic disorder that is caused by C1-inhibitor (C1INH) deficiency or dysfunction. This scoping review sought to map recent advances...

Novel innovations in large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated their ability to generate and analyze literary texts. As a result of intricate semantic layers, metaphors, polyphony, and nonlinear narrative structures...

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in Klebsiella pneumoniae, especially the co-occurrence of resistance to aminoglycosides and carbapenems, represents a serious threat to global public health. This study reviews the prevalen...

Abstract Chronic wound analysis is crucial for effective wound care, necessitating precise and efficient segmentation techniques. This study explores the use of YOLOv8 and YOLO11, renowned deep learning algorithms for ob...

BackgroundResting metabolic rate (RMR) prediction equations used today often rely on the consideration of binary sex. Significant intrasex variability and a lack of data on diverse populations raise concerns about these ...

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated pomegranate supplementation effects on blood pressure and endothelial function in adults. Four main databases, including PubMed/MEDLINE, Web of Science, SCOPUS, and Emba...

Abstract Polygonati Rhizoma has been reported to exhibit the ability to retard skin aging. However, the precise molecular mechanisms underlying remain largely elusive. In this study, we screened 9 active compounds in Pol...

ABSTRACT Objectives This scoping review aims to systematically explore the existing literature on golf‐related injuries in adolescent golfers aged 10–19 years, focusing on injury prevalence, management strategies, an...

Abstract Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a worldwide health concern that compromises the successful treatment of a growing array of infectious diseases, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. AMR is exaggera...

Abstract Objective: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) affects approximately 7% of children and 5% of adolescents worldwide. ADHD is characterized by inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity as symptoms. ...

Abstract Background Sleep disturbance is common among college students. However, the prevalence and associated factors among Chinese college students require an updated synthesis. This study aimed to estimate the pooled ...

Abstract Background Nipple wounds are common complications during breastfeeding and may lead to pain, early cessation of breastfeeding, and maternal distress. Various pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches ha...

ABSTRACT Background Skin cancer is one of the most prevalent malignancies worldwide, characterized by the abnormal growth of skin cells and significant clinical challenges. Conventional treatments—including surgery, ch...

Digital research artifacts (articles, datasets, software, etc.) are the basis for scientific research. Due to the continuous growth and complexity (e.g., due to formats) of such artifacts, ensuring their organization and...

Introduction Behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) affect up to 80% of people with dementia and pose significant challenges in the context of care. Psychosocial interventions have been recommended as ...

Abstract Ports and marinas are global hotspots for non-indigenous species (NIS), yet biofouling communities in the Arabian Gulf remain poorly documented. Here, we present the first spatially extensive assessment of biofo...

BackgroundSeptic cardiomyopathy (SCM) is one of the most common and serious complications of sepsis. Earlier research has identified reciprocal regulation between SCM and gut microbiota (GM), but the mechanistic basis of...

Abstract Background Adaptive designs (ADs) are increasingly used, whereby outcome data accumulated during the trial may inform a trial’s course in accordance with pre-specified rules at interim analyses. The benefits h...