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Background. Human papilloma virus (HPV), the most prevalent sexually transmitted infection worldwide, and in particular HPV 6 and 11, contribute to >90% of anogenital warts (AGW) cases, and high-risk HPV serotypes cause ...

Objectives Medical device calibration underpins accuracy, precision, and reliability, which are critical to optimal device performance and quality healthcare delivery. Despite its importance, little empirical evidence ex...

Aim: This study aimed to investigate the accuracy, adequacy, and reliability of YouTube videos concerning urinary incontinence exercises.Material and Methods: YouTube was searched with the keywords 'urinary incontinence ...

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) screening represents an important advancement in neonatal ophthalmology, particularly in settings facing specialist shortages and scre...

Abstract Cervical cancer remains a major public health problem, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, and persistent human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is its primary cause. In Tunisia, the HPV vaccine was ...

Abstract In this study, a method for expressing Cryptosporidium hominis GP60 glycoprotein in Escherichia coli for production of polyclonal anti-GP60 IgY in chickens was developed aiming future studies concerning the diag...

IntroductionClinical simulation has become established as a key tool in healthcare education; however, evidence regarding its multidisciplinary implementation in university hospitals, integrating distinct professional pr...

Abstract Introduction Dolutegravir-based antiretroviral therapy (ART), a key component of HIV treatment in low- and middle-income countries, has been associated with weight gain and increased adiposity in people living w...

Abstract Background The ageing and growing population, rising cancer rate, and increased healthcare demand drive higher medical costs. Integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) into oncology revolutionizes cancer diagnosi...

ABSTRACT This paper presents HealthNet, a novel framework for the dynamic optimisation of healthcare transportation networks using multi‐agent reinforcement learning. HealthNet leverages a spatiotemporal dependency mod...

Abstract Background Midlife women are facing many healthcare challenges, including unmet needs in screening and preventive care. Nurse-led risk-based model in primary healthcare settings prioritizes preventive care and s...

As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes increasingly integrated into mental healthcare, it presents both opportunities to expand access and challenges related to ethics, safety, and regulation. This white paper examines ...

Background: Early identification of diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is a real means to prevent the progression of kidney disease. The involvement of primary practitioners in screening programmes is particularly needed as ...

Abstract Background South Africa is home to a rich tapestry of cultural and linguistic diversity, with 11 official spoken languages and South African Sign Language recognised as the twelfth. While this plurality reflects...

The rapid proliferation of Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) devices in healthcare environments has created critical cybersecurity vulnerabilities that demand both accurate and interpretable intrusion detection solutions...

ABSTRACT Background and Aims The immediate and long‐term effects of COVID‐19 pandemic on the children go beyond just being a viral infection. A child's mental health and psychological issues like irritability, anxiet...

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into human-robot interaction (HRI) in healthcare has fundamentally revolutionized the emotional, social, and cognitive interaction between humans and robotic systems. This ...

Background: Anaemia prevalence among Southern African children aged 6–23 months was estimated at 65% in 2019. The World Health Organization recommends that children aged 6–23 months living in countries with an anaem...

The National Formulary plays a critical role in promoting rational drug use and controlling healthcare costs within Indonesia’s National Health Insurance system. Ensuring compliance with formulary restrictions, includi...

Background Acute neurological presentations are common in emergency settings. These are managed with a high rate of misdiagnosis in about one-third of cases. This is the first description of a consultant-led model within...

Abstract Agentic AI represents a promising evolution of artificial intelligence in healthcare, with systems capable of operating autonomously to achieve defined clinical goals. However, the literature lacks conceptual cl...

ObjectivesSince its inception in 2017, China’s National Drug Price Negotiation (NDPN) has served as a crucial mechanism for the strategic procurement of innovative medicines, with pediatric medicines representing a key...

Background: Medical waste management in resource-limited healthcare facilities remains dominated by manual segregation, which is error-prone and difficult to standardize. Existing automated solutions often rely on cloud-...