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ABSTRACT Background Vaccination is a cornerstone of public health, critical for achieving population immunity and protecting against infectious diseases. During the COVID‐19 pandemic, understanding parental perspective...

Abstract Background Infectious diseases are a leading cause of Paediatric Emergency Department (PED) visits worldwide, characterised by significant clinical variability in both presentation and severity. Literature highl...

Abstract Background Pediatric sepsis remains a leading cause of global mortality, necessitating early and accurate risk stratification. Traditional scoring systems often fail to capture the rapid, non-linear progression ...

Abstract Introduction Bordetella pertussis infections have resurged globally, posing notable public health challenges, particularly in pediatric populations. Poland remains the only EU country that continues to use the w...

Abstract Background In Hatay, Türkiye, which suffered extensive devastation from the earthquake of 2023, people were living in container cities during the recovery process. While the physical and psychological effects o...

Abstract Background Vertical transmission is the main mode of acquisition of HIV infection in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). We aimed to determine the factors associated with the serological status of mothers an...

Abstract Background Pediatric urinary tract infections (UTIs) are a major source of morbidity, often leading to severe complications like renal scarring, hypertension, and chronic kidney disease if not treated promptly. ...

Bullous pemphigoid is an autoimmune blistering disease that very rarely affects children. Clinical differences in locations of skin lesions led to the distinction of infantile versus childhood pemphigoid. Mucous membrane...

Abstract Background Bordetella pertussis (BP) infection has risen rapidly in pediatrics recently, and next-generation sequencing has significantly improved pertussis’ early diagnosis. High detection rates raise the con...

Lactobacillus rhamnosus CRL1505 (Lr1505) stimulates immune responses in the gut and in the respiratory tract and improves resistance against Salmonella typhimurium and Streptococcus pneumoniae infections in immunocompete...

Abstract Background Recently, macrolide-resistant Bordetella pertussis (MRBP) had emerged in China. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence and clinical characteristics of MRBP in Shenzhen, southern China. M...

Background: Tuberculosis remains one of the primary infectious diseases in Bangladesh that affects both adults and children. Poor diagnostic criteria and insufficient reporting, especially of pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB)...

Abstract Immunisation is one of the most cost‐effective interventions to prevent and control life‐threatening infectious diseases. Nonetheless, rates of routine vaccination of children in low‐ and middle‐income c...

Abstract Background School-aged children in low and middle-resource settings often face a high burden of preventable illnesses, yet health systems typically prioritise children under five. In 2023, 1.5 million deaths oc...

Abstract Introduction Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the leading cause of respiratory infections and hospitalization among infants and a major burden on pediatric emergency department (EDs). Nirsevimab has recently...

Abstract Introduction Varicella, caused by the varicella zoster virus, poses a significant public health challenge, particularly among children. To address this, the city of Shenzhen, China, introduced a publicly funded ...

Background and AimsCHARGE syndrome (OMIM#214800) is a rare hereditary monogenic disease with an autosomal-dominant pattern of inheritance. It is characterized by multiple congenital malformations and is caused by pathoge...

HIV remains highly prevalent in sub-Saharan Africa, home to approximately 66 % of all people living with HIV and 85 % of children and adolescents living with HIV globally. The region also experiences the highest leve...

BackgroundComplex inflammatory phenotypes in children can pose significant diagnostic challenges, particularly when clinical, histopathologic, and immunologic findings do not conform to established diagnoses. We present ...

The pathologist Franz Xaver Lucksch (1872–1952) seems to have been in many ways a rather distinctive personality within the academic landscape of German medicine and medical research in Bohemia. As a member of the gene...

BACKGROUND: In an era of shifting global agendas and expanded emphasis on non-communicable diseases and injuries along with communicable diseases, sound evidence on trends by cause at the national level is essential. The...

El estudio de la mortalidad constituye un indicador demográfico importante del estado sanitario de una población. A partir del mismo se pueden determinar las patologías más frecuentes que la afectan e inferir las con...

Materias / palabras clave: paediatrics, child and adolescent health, pediatric epidemiology, infectious diseases in children, pediatric diagnosis and treatment, preventive pediatrics; Medicine: Pediatrics

Materias / palabras clave: paediatrics, child and adolescent health, pediatric epidemiology, infectious diseases in children, pediatric diagnosis and treatment, preventive pediatrics; Medicine: Pediatrics