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Introduction Interaction plays a central role in the delivery of care and in supporting participation and well-being in healthcare. For people living with advanced dementia, cognitive and communicative impairments can re...

Abstract Background Interactions between SARS-CoV-2, influenza virus, and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) at the population level remain poorly understood. This study aimed to quantify potential interactions among thes...

Dynamic gesture recognition is a core technology for human–computer interaction, yet existing methods face prominent limitations in hand spatial topology modeling, long–short-term temporal feature fusion, and general...

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into human-robot interaction (HRI) in healthcare has fundamentally revolutionized the emotional, social, and cognitive interaction between humans and robotic systems. This ...

Abstract Background In the neurorehabilitation framework of treadmill-based robot-assisted gait training (t-RAGT), a threefold relationship among physiotherapist (Pht), patient (Pt), and the selected robotic device shoul...

Exosomes, as key mediators of intercellular communication, play a central regulatory role in cellular physiological and pathological processes through their dynamic interaction with the cytoskeleton. The cytoskeleton is ...

Abstract In this study, the spatiotemporal characteristics and influencing mechanisms of eddy–eddy interactions in the Agulhas leakage region (ALR) from 1993 to 2023 are investigated. We use satellite observations and ...

IntroductionEffective collaboration between government agencies and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) plays a critical role in addressing complex social challenges and strengthening public participation in policymaki...

Abstract BackgroundDepression affects more than 300 million people worldwide and is a leading contributor to the global disease burden. Traditional diagnostic methods, such as structured clinical interviews, ...

Background: The imbalance in nurse-to-patient ratio and shortage of nurses is the main drive for care provision by a nurse of the opposite gender. On the other hand, while nurses must recognise and respect the role of p...

Phase separation in complex systems is a ubiquitous phenomenon. While simple theories predict coarsening until only macroscopically large phases remain, concrete models often exhibit patterns with finite length scales. T...

Abstract Introduction Small for gestational age and fetal growth restriction are two leading causes for low birth weight in term newborns. Due to the considerable overlap, the exact interactions between these groups have...

Abstract Genetic interaction and protein-protein interaction networks have proved among the most important tools for inference of gene function and genotype-phenotype relationship. It remains unclear, however, how these ...

Multivariate time series forecasting is pivotal in real-world applications, ranging from energy consumption management and financial market trend analysis to traffic flow prediction and climate monitoring. Yet, it is cri...

The rhizosphere is one of the most dynamic biological environments on Earth. Within this narrow zone surrounding plant roots, plants interact constantly with diverse communities of microorganisms including bacteria, fung...

ObjectiveTo investigate the interaction effects of anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH), antral follicle count (AFC), basal follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and endometrial thickness on the outcomes of assisted reproductive ...

Study objective: To evaluate whether impaired ventriculo-aretrial interaction characterizes chronic ischemic heart disease (CIHD) caused by stable chronic obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD), using wave intensity a...

Plasmodiophora brassicae, the obligate parasite responsible for clubroot in Brassica crops and other crucifers, poses a major challenge to sustainable disease management due to its biotrophic lifestyle and adaptability. ...

BackgroundDespite growing evidence supporting deep brain stimulation (DBS) for treatment- resistant depression (TRD), how stimulation delivered across hemispheres or across multiple targets interact to shape large-scale ...

In fungal biocontrol strategies, the interaction between phytopathogenic and antagonistic fungi elicits diverse phenotypic and metabolic responses, influenced by the fungal isolates and culture conditions. This study aim...

Grazing reduces grass cover and promotes the dominance of shrubs with high concentration of soluble phenols, which may leach from their canopies and reach neighboring plants and soils. Despite their potential allelopathi...

The opening phase of a lesson can strongly influence students’ readiness to learn, yet teachers often receive limited, delayed feedback on the quality of this phase. This study examines which opening-lesson features ar...

Reducing radiation damage is becoming a crucial factor in the development of future electron microscopes. The concept of interaction-free imaging utilizing a Mach–Zehnder interferometer has been proposed originally in....

Introduction: Informal workers are a priority for health equity. However, Indonesian employment laws provide limited legal social protection to informal workers, which may constrain access to health insurance. From the s...