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Abstract Introduction Quantitative bias analysis (QBA) methods have been developed, with growing applications to epidemiological studies. Bayesian QBA (BQBA) methods may be superior in effectively using evidence-based pr...

Neonatal sepsis has remained a foremost cause of morbidity and mortality globally, specifically in low- and middle-income countries. The neonatal period, which spans the first 28 days of life, has the highest lifetime ri...

Abstract Purpose Perinatal complications can occur in gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) despite adequate metabolic control and standard diagnostics. Metabolic alterations can cause structural and functional changes in ...

Abstract Background Tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV, Orthoflavivirus encephalitidis) is an arbovirus of the family Flaviviridae. It is the etiological agent of tick-borne encephalitis (TBE), a severe disease affectin...

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the leading global cause of death, with 80% of deaths occurring in low‐ and middle‐income countries (LMICs). Improving access to screening and early d...

Abstract Background The global rise of multidrug-resistant Enterobacterales, particularly extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)- and carbapenemase-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae, poses a critical ...

Background. Temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) affect the TMJ, masticatory muscles, and related structures. They are critical in sports medicine, as athletes face unique stressors—from facial trauma to exertional bruxi...

Abstract Introduction The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic significantly changed the development and use of infectious disease diagnostics, emphasizing the need for rapid implementat...

BackgroundEndometriosis is a complex gynaecological disorder that affects 10%–15% of reproductive-age women and is characterized by chronic inflammation, pelvic pain, and infertility. Although mitochondrial dysfunction...

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Bangladesh has dramatically reduced its malaria burden since 2000, confining the disease to specific geographic zones. However, the national 2030 elimination goal is now threatened by a compl...

ObjectiveTo provide data support for infectious mechanism and microecological intervention strategies， the structural and functional alterations of the gut microbiota in patients with norovirus associated diarrhea was ...

Sarfaraz K Niazi Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, 60612, USACorrespondence: Sarfaraz K Niazi, Email sniazi3@uic.eduAbstract: Quantum technologies—quantum computing, quantum se...

Abstract Background Identification of risk and protective factors for canine visceral leishmaniasis (CVL) is essential to understand the epidemiology of the disease and direct prevention and control strategies. Building ...

Abstract Background Atlantoaxial (AA) cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) collection in standing horses utilizes the controlled narcotic morphine, thereby limiting feasibility in field practice settings. Objectives To compare AA C...

Introduction and aims: Oral lichen planus (OLP), a chronic inflammatory oral mucosal disorder with malignant potential, has been associated with oral microbial dysbiosis. While bacterial community alterations in OLP are ...

IntroductionAlthough immune responses to Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG) vaccination and susceptibility to mycobacterial infection vary across individuals, the underlying cellular mechanisms regulating this heterogenei...

The propensity score is the probability of treatment assignment conditional on observed baseline characteristics. The propensity score allows one to design and analyze an observational (nonrandomized) study so that it mi...

Since the classical molecular dynamics simulator LAMMPS was released as an open source code in 2004, it has become a widely-used tool for particle-based modeling of materials at length scales ranging from atomic to mesos...

Doenças tropicais afetam centenas de milhões de pessoas impedindo o desenvolvimento social e econômico nos países mais pobres. Ferramentas (por exemplo drogas, vacinas, diagnósticos) e estratégias para controlar as...

Materias / palabras clave: technology and equipment, engineering technology, methods of control and diagnostics, instrumentation technology, system analysis, computer engineering; Technology