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Objective: To evaluate the long-term mineralizing effects of an experimental ion-releasing, short fiber-reinforced flowable composite (SFC-active) applied to human teeth with molar–incisor hypomineralization (MIH). M...

Introduction. Magnetic separation is one of the most effective and widely used techniques for the purification and enrichment of materials. It plays a crucial role in mineral processing, recycling, and environmental appl...

Mineral-associated organic matter, the dominant form of relatively stable carbon (C) in soil, often co-occurs with reactive iron (Fe) and aluminum (Al) phases across soils. Yet, how organo-metallic associations at the mo...

The study explores an eco-efficient synthesis method for hydroxyapatite (HAP) from mineral residues rich in calcium carbonate (CaCO3) and monopotassium phosphate (KH2PO4). The process is based on a chemical reaction in a...

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is associated with disturbances in bone metabolism that may increase fracture risk, even in the presence of normal or high bone mineral density (BMD). Dyslipidemia and elevated leptin leve...

This study presents a novel, modular 3D printing system for the scalable production of microbially induced calcium carbonate (CaCO3) precipitation (MICP) produced bio-materials. Through modular design principles and oper...

Solar iron production from H2-based direct reduction of iron ore was investigated in a continuously particle-fed reactor for performance analysis. Concentrated solar energy was used as the external source of high-tempera...

Heterogeneous catalytic ozonation(HCO) has garnered significant attention in the field of water treatment due to its exceptional capability to mineralize organic pollutants. This technology enhances the degradation and m...

Abstract Background Metformin has emerged as a potential bioactive agent in regenerative medicine; however, its optimal concentration for enhancing dental pulp stem cell (DPSC) function remains unclear. This study evalua...

Abstract Bone fracture healing requires coordinated regulation of osteogenesis, angiogenesis, and immune homeostasis within a dynamically evolving microenvironment. However, current biomaterials rarely integrate these th...

Abstract This is the first study which presents integrated geo-spatial prospective life cycle and supply chain sustainability modelling of two compound semiconductors: Indium Gallium Nitride (InGaN) and Indium Gallium Ph...

ObjectiveSuperfine cement-based grouting materials generally suffer from limitations including high bleeding rates, unfavourable rheological properties, poor stability, and strength retrogression. These issues can be mit...

The expanding deployment of biodegradable mulch films in global agriculture aims to mitigate persistent plastic pollution, yet the fate of resulting biodegradable microplastics (BMPs) in soil ecosystems remains poorly ch...

This research designs a sustainable composite material using PLA, palm biomass, and ground volcanic stone (VSMGP) to improve mechanical and insulation efficiency for green construction. The raw materials were dried , sie...

Co-doped titanium dioxide materials were successfully synthesized by the sol–gel method. Molybdenum was incorporated into all materials at 0.5 wt %, while the co-dopants, copper and cobalt, were added at 0.2–0.5 wt %...

This study evaluates Tibet leucogranites as a potential raw material for high-purity quartz. We systematically investigate the petrography, geochemistry, and purification potential of leucogranites from the Ama Drime Mas...

Background and Aim: Brucellosis is a chronic infectious disease of cattle that may influence not only animal health but also the nutritional and sanitary quality of meat. While veterinary–sanitary implications of infec...

Predictive modeling of natural sediment-laden flows requires rheometric protocols that are both reproducible and time-aware of sediment dynamics. This study establishes a standard measurement protocol for homogeneous sed...

This study reports the fabrication and evaluation of layered scaffolds based on polylactide/polycaprolactone (PLPC) matrices for osteochondral-inspired designs. Bilayer architectures comprised a bone-facing layer with mi...

Periodontitis, a chronic inflammatory disease induced by pathogenic microorganisms. Effective management requires the elimination of plaque biofilms, the suppression of oxidative stress, and the regeneration of periodont...