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Heart failure (HF) remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, with persistent sterile inflammation emerging as a critical driver of maladaptive cardiac remodeling beyond hemodynamic stress alone. Recen...

Macrophage functional plasticity is intrinsically linked to metabolic reprogramming, including mitochondrial function, substrate utilization, and redox signaling. In response to hypoxia, infection, or tissue injury, macr...

Background and objectivesMitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress are key contributors to the progression of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Salidroside, a bioactive glycoside derived from Rhodiola rosea, exhibits neur...

BackgroundObesity is a major risk factor for lipotoxic cardiomyopathy, a process involving lipid metabolism disorders, inflammatory responses, and mitochondrial dysfunction. Salvia miltiorrhiza (Danshen), a traditional C...

Mitochondrial dysfunction can lead to the accumulation of fatty acids and excessive production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), ultimately resulting in impaired energy production. Carnitine is essential for transporting...

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is characterized by profound metabolic disturbances in the brain, yet how these alterations vary across brain regions and respond to neuroprotective intervention remains poorly understood. Here...

Abstract Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by amyloid-β and tau pathology, neuroinflammation, oxidative stress, and cognitive decline. Emerging evidence indicates that ...

ABSTRACT Background and Aims The Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease (CMT) comprises genetically diverse motor and sensory neuropathies. This study aims to conduct a comprehensive investigation into the current academic and ...

Copper is an essential trace element in the human body, extensively involved in key physiological and biochemical processes such as antioxidant defense, energy metabolism, neural signaling, and immune regulation. In rece...

Aging is a complex biological process characterized by progressive functional decline and increased vulnerability to age-related diseases, particularly neurodegenerative disorders. At the biological level, aging is chara...

Abstract Background Timely diagnosis and therapeutic management of rare diseases (RDs) are greatly hampered by limited clinical information and a lack of reliable epidemiological data. RDs constitute a heterogeneous grou...

Globally, one major cause of morbidity and mortality is cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). The burden of cardiovascular disease among the elderly is still high and typically tends to move to nations with lower sociodemograp...

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) features chronic low-grade inflammation in white adipose tissue (WAT), where adipocytes and innate immune cells engage in immunometabolic crosstalk. Mitochondrial damage-associated molecula...

Spinal cord injury (SCI) triggers a cascade of primary and secondary pathological events that culminate in the formation of glial and fibrotic scars, which constitute a major barrier to axonal regeneration and functional...

Abstract Mitochondrial diseases progressively lead to multisystemic failure with treatment options remaining extremely limited. Here, to investigate strategies that alleviate mitochondrial dysfunction, we first generate ...

Category: Ankle, Basic Sciences/Biologics Keywords: Achilles Tendon Rupture, Achilles Tendon, Achilles Tendon Repair Introduction/Purpose: Peroneal tendon disease (PerTD) is a major cause of lateral ankle pain, including...

Background: Cardiac complications arising from diabetes mellitus manifest as structural and functional myocardial alterations independent of traditional cardiovascular risk factors. The intricate molecular underpinnings ...

Chronic inflammation and oxidative stress are hallmarks of chagasic cardiomyopathy (CCM). In this study, we determined if microparticles (MPs) generated during Trypanosoma cruzi (Tc) infection carry the host?s signature ...

Background: Heart failure (HF) represents the terminal stage of many cardiovascular diseases. Doxorubicin (DOX) can induce HF through oxidative stress (OS), inflammation, and apoptosis. Ginkgetin (GK) has potential cardi...

Aortic diseases (aortic aneurysm, aortic dissection, atherosclerosis) represent a substantial clinical and economic burden due to the lack of effective early diagnostic tools and mechanism-based therapies. Metabolomics, ...

Abstract Mosaic variegated aneuploidy (MVA), a rare human congenital disorder that causes microcephaly, is characterized by extensive abnormalities in chromosome number and results from mutations in genes involved in acc...