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Abstract Background Infection is a significant complication of diabetes, yet comprehensive assessments of risk factors for infections in individuals with diabetes are scarce. We aimed to identify risk factor profiles and...

Abstract Background Therapeutic Communities (TCs) are long-term residential treatment settings for individuals with substance use disorders, who often present with neuropsychological impairments. These impairments may in...

Timely assessment of animal conformation allows for the selection of the most promising individuals for breeding. The aim of the study was to identify udder conformation deficiencies in Ayrshire dairy cows assessed using...

The EU's Chemicals Strategy for Sustainability aims to incorporate environmental risk of combined exposure, stemming from unintentional chemical mixtures in the environment, into regulatory risk assessments. Within the E...

Abstract The European Commission requested the EFSA Panel on Plant Health (PLH) to prepare and deliver risk assessments for commodities listed in Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/2019 as ‘High risk plants, ...

The rapid evolution of sustainability legislation, including the CSDDD and CSRD, has created a complex dual mandate for modern enterprises. Organizations are now required to provide granular transparency into their suppl...

Cardiometabolic risk assessments are the pillars of our current daily clinical practices, yet they are assumed to be objective and universally applicable. This commentary argues many of the current tools used have not be...

Background Failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) uses risk priority numbers (RPNs) based on 3 parameters to classify risks. Risk analysis methods use thresholds to determine risk. These class intervals do not account ...

Abstract Risk of bias assessment is a crucial step in evidence synthesis. The traditionally adopted tool, however, is complex, resource-intensive, and unreliable. While prior investigations have focused on whether Large ...

Drought–flood abrupt alternation (DFAA) events, characterized by rapid transitions between drought and flood conditions, pose severe challenges to agricultural production, water resource management, and infrastructure ...

Abstract Background Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and metabolic syndrome (MetS) are rising globally and regionally, with Syria showing alarming prevalence among youth due to conflict-related lifestyle and healthcare challenges....

Abstract Background Midlife women are facing many healthcare challenges, including unmet needs in screening and preventive care. Nurse-led risk-based model in primary healthcare settings prioritizes preventive care and s...

Evidence links pesticides to nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), but the combined effects of dietary pesticide residue mixture exposure on NAFLD remain poorly documented. This study employed a 42-day subchronic exp...

Abstract The conclusions of the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) following the peer review of the initial risk assessments carried out by the competent authority of the rapporteur Member State France for the pestici...

Abstract Accurate monitoring and prediction of Chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) concentrations are critical for protecting desalination systems from algal blooms. This study presents an advanced framework employing the Graph Neural...

Abstract Background Most older adults experience falls inside their house. To prevent them, specially designed screening tools are required to assess fall risk in the home environment. As the home environment can vary si...

Climate adaptation planning in resource-constrained contexts requires systematic assessment tools integrating vulnerability with capacity measurement, yet existing frameworks focus either on community vulnerability witho...

Background/Aim In professional soccer, comprehensive musculoskeletal assessments are performed prior to player transfers to evaluate both the current condition and future risk of injury. MRI plays a crucial role in this ...

Importance Tinnitus, affecting 10% to 15% of the global population, is a debilitating condition often linked to hearing loss and neurological disorders. While air pollution is a known risk factor for respiratory and card...

Abstract Generative artificial intelligence is increasingly used by higher education students during group work; however, evidence on how it reshapes collaboration remains fragmented. This scoping review maps recent rese...

Background Assurance of Learning is a process focused on ensuring the quality and effectiveness of education. It involves implementing practices, policies, and procedures intended to ensure the development of skills, com...

Abstract Background Landslides are one of the most frequent and damaging disasters in the Nepal Himalaya region, triggered primarily by intense rainfall events. With the increasing impacts of climate change, extreme prec...

Abstract Primates’ decision-making in economic contexts follows distinctive patterns, as initially described by Prospect Theory. Social animals, such as monkeys, live in hierarchically structured groups where individua...

ABSTRACT Background Extensive research has established hypertension as a clinically significant risk factor, contributing to both increased disease severity (morbidity) and higher fatality rates (mortality) in COVID‐19...