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The present study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of recreational citizen science in biodiversity monitoring. The goal was to evaluate whether a minimal training protocol can maintain data quality while engaging l...

A gap between scientific research and regulatory frameworks continues to challenge the effective translation of science into policy and regulation. This commentary explores the disconnection between scientific research, ...

Abstract The growing importance of machine learning in geological data computing, as well as in the broader geoscience and energy sectors, makes it essential to evaluate the impact of data augmentation on model performan...

Abstract Background The reuse of health data is critical for advancing health research, yet it raises complex ethical, legal, and societal challenges. In the European Union, the recently adopted European Health Data Spac...

Abstract In the world of the Internet of Things (IoT), wireless sensor networks (WSNs) play a vital role in enabling seamless communication between connected devices. In a WSN data prediction system based, clustering and...

Abstract A crucial factor for smart cities, which are more vulnerable to cyber threats, is Cyber Resilience (CR). Nevertheless, the conventional frameworks didn’t concentrate on assuring the Backup Data (BD) integrity ...

Abstract Carbon markets play a critical role in emission reduction and sustainable economic transition; however, carbon price series exhibit high volatility, nonlinear dynamics, and complex cross-feature interactions, ma...

Abstract In many real-world applications, binary and multi-class classification problems involving imbalanced data and overlapping boundaries present a significant challenge for traditional machine learning algorithms. I...

Abstract Intubation-related pneumonia negatively affects patient outcomes. Aspiration pneumonia occurring after extubation due to swallowing dysfunction, conceptualized as postextubation pneumonia (PEP), remains underrec...

In this plain language podcast, highlights from the 67th American Society of Hematology Annual Meeting and Exposition (ASH 2025) are discussed, with insights from the perspective of an expert patient and physician experi...

Background: Globally, medicinal plants and their health-related products provide significant income and are recognised as important contributors to livelihoods. There still exist challenges in the commercialisation of c...

Starting from the relationship between urban planning and mobility management, TeMA has gradually expanded the view of the covered topics, always remaining in the groove of rigorous scientific in-depth analysis. This sec...

Abstract The publication of DeepSeek-R1 in Nature marks a significant moment as the first widely recognized large language model to undergo formal peer review. While acknowledging its technical ambitions and contribution...

Abstract Finding interesting phenomena is the core of scientific discovery, but the notion of interestingness is vaguely defined and heavily reliant on manual judgment. We present InterFeat, an integrative pipeline for a...

Abstract Yunkai area is located in the southwest of South China Block and is characterized by widespread granite distribution, dense hot spring occurrences, and well-developed deep faults, indicating significant geotherm...

Precise measurements of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) at low redshifts ( z ) serve as one of the most viable keys to unlocking our understanding of cosmic expansion, isotropy, and growth of structure. The Dark Energy Bedr...

Urological dysfunctions, such as post-prostatectomy urinary incontinence, chronic pelvic pain syndrome and overactive bladder, constitute a significant clinical problem in men. Pelvic floor muscle physiotherapy is curren...

Abstract Groundwater is a central component of the Earth system. However, our understanding of how it is dynamically interlinked with the atmosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere, biosphere, geosphere, and anthroposphere rema...

Abstract Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. The Biobanking and Biomolecular Resources European Research Infrastructure (BBMRI-ERIC) established a CRC-Cohort with European cover...

Abstract Developing musculoskeletal hand models requires a variety of experimental biomechanics data. However, collecting robust biomechanics hand data is a time intensive process leading to a lack of widely available da...

Abstract Osteoporotic fractures (OPF) and hypertension frequently co-occur in older adults, yet comprehensive datasets integrating clinical, pharmacological, and longitudinal outcome data remain scarce. We describe a lon...

Abstract Accurate farmland market data plays a crucial role in decision-making for policymakers, investors and operators. We present a nationwide, parcel-level dataset of farmland rent in China, derived from eight survey...

Abstract This paper describes an acoustic dataset collected on a frozen shallow freshwater lake between February and March of 2024. This collection took place over one full week on Portage Lake in the Upper Peninsula of ...

Abstract Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), or drones, are increasingly deployed for critical missions such as environmental monitoring, infrastructure inspection, and disaster response. Assessing the reliability of these ...