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A gap between scientific research and regulatory frameworks continues to challenge the effective translation of science into policy and regulation. This commentary explores the disconnection between scientific research, ...

While traditionally not considered part of the scientific method, science communication is increasingly playing a pivotal role in shaping scientific practice. Researchers are now frequently compelled to publicise their f...

Abstract The development of trustworthy AI models is crucial, particularly for critical medical applications such as brain tumor detection using MRI images. However, medical images are being increasingly targeted by adve...

Abstract The near-disappearance of single-author publications in scientific literature represents one of the most dramatic shifts in academic publishing over the past two decades. While this trend is often attributed to ...

Abstract A crucial factor for smart cities, which are more vulnerable to cyber threats, is Cyber Resilience (CR). Nevertheless, the conventional frameworks didn’t concentrate on assuring the Backup Data (BD) integrity ...

Abstract Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is an effective method of kidney replacement therapy. It offers patients a high degree of autonomy. However, long-term PD remains problematic. Continuous exposure of the peritoneal membr...

Next generation risk assessment (NGRA) demands a fundamental transformation in how toxicological test methods are validated. Traditional validation approaches, designed for animal tests and mainly for simple in vitro met...

The relentless pursuit of athletic excellence is shadowed by the equally persistent evolution of performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs). In recent years, the antidoping landscape has been profoundly shaped by the rise of two...

Abstract The safety of transmitted data is an essential element of all Cloud-IoT-based electronic healthcare (e-healthcare) systems. Through a review of prior research, we see that there have been several different secur...

Abstract Astrocytes play key roles in maintaining brain homeostasis, metabolism, and neurovascular integrity, yet their diversity and age-related modulation remain insufficiently understood, particularly across primate l...

Abstract Under the current cluster-based conservation model, traditional villages face multiple challenges, including a one-dimensional research perspective, administrative boundaries fragmenting cluster divisions, and h...

Abstract The Internet of Things (IoT) and emerging technologies have converged to drive the remarkable development of intelligent systems. The interconnection of physical objects, sensors, and tiny communication devices ...

Abstract Contrast enhancement technique is a prevalent problem in aiding interpretation of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) images. A low contrast MRI image may prove to be problematic in identifying medical problems suc...

Abstract The explosion of patient data, the demand for real-time insights, and the critical importance of data security drive healthcare innovation. Medical Internet of Things (IoMT) offers a promising solution, connecti...

Abstract Hybrid Brain–Computer Interface (BCI) systems that combine electroencephalography (EEG) and functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) achieve higher classification accuracy but face computational bottlenec...

Abstract Effective management decisions rely on accurate insights into species’ population structure, with high-quality genetic material being essential. Stranded cetaceans are an important source of samples, but meeti...

Abstract Machine-generated music (MGM) has become a groundbreaking innovation with wide-ranging applications, such as music therapy, personalised editing, and creative inspiration within the music industry. However, the ...

Abstract Whole-genome sequencing (WGS) of morphology-selected sperm pools provides an exploratory approach for investigating genomic features associated with variable sperm quality. In this study, pooled DNA from 1500 in...

Abstract Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by amyloid-β and tau pathology, neuroinflammation, oxidative stress, and cognitive decline. Emerging evidence indicates that ...

Abstract Over the last two decades, researchers have focused on natural reinforcement composites as choice to conventional and man-made fiber composites due to their enhanced properties. While many research has studied t...

Abstract Internal explosions within ship compartments pose a severe threat to structural integrity. To investigate the plastic dynamic response of ship bulkheads under such loading, this study presents a comprehensive ap...

Abstract Understanding the composition of the tumor microenvironment is critical for cancer research. Spatial transcriptomics profiles gene expressions in spatial context, revealing tissue architecture and cellular heter...