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Background: Previous studies have found educational games effective in improving students’ learning quality and enhancing their ability to apply material in clinical environments. Therefore, this study designed the Nav...

Anaerobic co-digestion of livestock waste presents a viable approach for addressing environmental challenges and reducing greenhouse gas emissions in semi-urban and rural contexts. This study focuses on the development o...

Formulation of the problem. In scientific research in sociology, education, physics, chemistry and other sciences, methods of correlation analysis are used. Correlation coefficients are used to determine the existence of...

Rice production faces major challenges, notably unpredictable weather and pest attacks. The duration of sun drying depends on the climate and weather: if the weather is clear and the sun shines fully throughout the day, ...

Currently, numerous vocational colleges have incorporated practical training courses focused on automated production lines. However, due to spatial constraints and insufficient availability of physical equipment, the imp...

Abstract Modern antenna design is an intrinsic undertaking. It relies heavily on expert knowledge and computational tools, especially electromagnetic (EM) simulation software. The most daunting phase is the development o...

Modern software evolves rapidly, accumulates architectural debt, and develops cross-module dependencies that complicate reliable maintenance. We present EvoGraphCoder, an evolutionary graph-reasoning framework for self-a...

The validity of research findings critically depends on the selection of software samples. However, Mining Software Repositories studies often rely on outdated datasets and lack systematic, transparent procedures for rep...

Abstract Background Optimization of biotechnological processes is traditionally limited by time-consuming trial-and-error approaches and the complexity of simultaneously optimizing multiple, often conflicting objectives....

Abstract Objective Accurate preoperative stone size assessment is crucial for predicting outcomes after percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL), yet a gap persists between the accurate but impractical gold standard (3D softw...

The recent trends in the field of Robotics have evolved a lot irrespective of its application across any field. That too when wall climbing robots are considered, many researchers have come up with many innovative design...

Advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI), particularly through Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL), have enabled innovative solutions in industries including automotive, healthcare, and transportation. These tec...

Abstract IoT devices are increasingly battery-powered, making energy efficiency a primary design concern. This work investigates how Java’s concurrency model (traditional OS threads vs. Virtual Threads) and garbage col...

Abstract This study evaluates the effectiveness of Competence-Based Training in fostering conceptual understanding, skill acquisition, and market opportunities for trainees at Nyamirama Technical Secondary School, Rwanda...

Gradient-based optimization offers significant efficiency advantages for wind turbine blade design, but its application has often been limited by the cost and accuracy of finite-difference derivative calculations, especi...

Due to the issues of low throughput and low time synchronization accuracy when traditional power timing terminals transmit communication data, a power timing terminal for novel power system communication network security...

Abstract Accurate estimation of ground motion at the surface is fundamental to seismic hazard assessment and resilient infrastructure design. The Bangladesh National Building Code (BNBC) 2020 provides generalized seismic...

Abstract The use of textile fibre-reinforced composite materials for many alternative applications has significantly increased in the twenty-first century due to their lightweight nature and high strength-to-weight ratio...

Abstract Background Young and middle-aged patients who simultaneously present with depression and obesity and who have undergone laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy still face significant difficulties accessing mental health...

Abstract Background To support countries’ promotion and scale-up of self-care, the World Health Organization (WHO) launched the Consolidated Guideline on Self-Care Interventions for Health: Sexual and Reproductive Hea...

Pemanfaatan teknologi Internet of Things (IoT) dalam sektor pertanian semakin berkembang, terutama dalam upaya meningkatkan efisiensi dan ketepatan pengambilan keputusan berbasis data. Pertanian modern menuntut sistem mo...

The increase in energy consumption in buildings, particularly in the government sector, poses a serious challenge in the effort to mitigate climate change. This research aims to analyze and optimize the facade design of ...

Abstract Traditional bridge structural condition assessments struggle to integrate the physical topological information of BIM models with the spatiotemporal evolution of long-term monitoring data, resulting in low asses...

Abstract The emergence of Internet-of-Things devices and expanding data processing demands have led to the popularization of edge computing. But energy efficiency challenges and security problems also remain difficult in...