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Abstract Background Biomarkers are widely used in oncology research to study disease progression and predict survival outcomes. Pooling biomarker data across studies can improve precision, but pooled analyses are often a...

Abstract Objective To investigate the association between ultrasonically detected fetal urinary system abnormalities and chromosomal copy number variations (CNVs) in Heilongjiang Province, northeastern China. Methods Coh...

Abstract Background Comparative studies of mitochondrial genomes can assist in determining evolutionary and phylogenetic relationships. In the Ceratocystidaceae fungal family, mitochondrial genomes from only two genera a...

Abstract Background Signal divergence and sensory preferences may cause reproductive isolation and eventually speciation between animal populations. These patterns are particularly well known in systems with acoustic or ...

Abstract Background Breast cancer prognosis is the result of complex interactions between tumor biology, treatment, and host factors. While germline genetic variation is increasingly incorporated into breast cancer risk ...

Graph-based pangenome references often misrepresent Copy Number Variations (CNVs) and Variable Number Tandem Repeats (VNTRs) as alternative acyclic paths, which hinders downstream analyses, degrades alignment behavior, a...

Reclaimed backfill solution, a process-derived liquid generated during pedunculated filament treatment in tobacco manufacturing, has potential value for resource recovery and process reuse; however, its storage stability...

Abstract Background Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) is considered a revolution in gene expression studies and offers significant benefits across various fields of biomedical or clinical applications. However, a hi...

Abstract Community-wide microbial source tracking (MST) based on 16 S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing is widely used to track fecal contamination, yet its outputs are influenced by technical and ecological factors that co...

The literature on the European Union’s (EU) industrial policy turn has convincingly explained the origins of this paradigmatic shift. However, less is known about how these policies play out on the ground and how membe...

Abstract Background Drought intensity and frequency are increasing under global warming in the boreal forests, and breeding for drought resistance will facilitate adaptation of new planting material to changing climate c...

Mitragyna speciosa (commonly known as kratom) is a tropical tree native to Southeast Asia, ethnobotanically used for pain relief and fatigue management. Kratom has gained popularity in Western countries for its dose-depe...

IntroductionAlthough immune responses to Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG) vaccination and susceptibility to mycobacterial infection vary across individuals, the underlying cellular mechanisms regulating this heterogenei...

Whilst common across the animal kingdom, the evolution of cannibalism remains poorly understood. Part of the problem is that the number of taxonomic groups in which the evolution of cannibalism has been studied in detail...

Subtle variations in nontraumatic early-life experience are associated with long-lasting trajectories in pups’ brain development and behavior. Understanding the mechanisms of individualization of emotional traits is cr...

Abstract Background Seasonal variation in cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases (CCD) is well documented, with higher morbidity in winter. Israel’s contrasting climates—Mediterranean in the north and semi-arid ...

Abstract Circumaortic left renal vein (CLRV) is a rare variation in which two renal veins encircle the aorta prior to draining into the inferior vena cava (IVC) and can be classified into three types based on branching p...

This study compares seven quantum algorithms—Variational Quantum Eigensolver (VQE), Variational Quantum Deflation (VQD), Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA), Quantum Amplitude Estimation (QAE), Quant...

Abstract In response to the problems of large fluctuations in electricity prices and difficulty in long-term forecasting caused by the large-scale integration of new energy in the electricity market, this paper construct...

Partially clonal plants are common and often act as ecological foundation species. Patterns of clonal genotypes (genets) and their vegetative modules (ramets) in natural populations remain poorly documented. Knowledge ga...

This article presents the challenges of transliterating Kazakh proper names written in the Cyrillic script into English, especially against the backdrop of the government-led transformation of the Kazakh writing system f...

Introduction. Stator flow-oriented control is currently the most widely used system in industry or in previous research for improving the quality of mechanical power generated by permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM...

Increasing leaf dry matter and phenolic content in tomato has the potential to enhance plant resilience, a key requirement for food security and sustainable agriculture in the context of climate change. However, phenolic...

This paper proposes a high-frequency wireless power transfer (WPT) system. This system achieves zero-voltage switching (ZVS) and the constant current (CC) and constant voltage (CV) outputs regardless of load variations a...