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Electric Field Effect in Atomically Thin Carbon Films

Kostya S. Novoselov; A. K. Geǐm; С. В. Морозов; Da Jiang; Y. Zhang; S. V. Dubonos; I. V. Grigorieva; А. А. Firsov · Science · 2004

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We describe monocrystalline graphitic films, which are a few atoms thick but are nonetheless stable under ambient conditions, metallic, and of remarkably high quality. The films are found to be a two-dimensional semimetal with a tiny overlap between valence and conductance bands, and they exhibit a strong ambipolar electric field effect such that electrons and holes in concentrations up to 10(13) per square centimeter and with room-temperature mobilities of approximately 10,000 square centimeters per volt-second can be induced by applying gate voltage.

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APA 7

Novoselov, K. S, Geǐm, A. K, Морозов, С. В, Jiang, D, Zhang, Y, Dubonos, S. V, Grigorieva, I. V, & Firsov, А. А. (2004). Electric Field Effect in Atomically Thin Carbon Films. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1102896

MLA

Novoselov, Kostya S, et al. "Electric Field Effect in Atomically Thin Carbon Films." 2004. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1102896.

Chicago

Novoselov, Kostya S, A. K. Geǐm, С. В. Морозов, Da Jiang, Y. Zhang, S. V. Dubonos, I. V. Grigorieva, and А. А. Firsov. 2004. "Electric Field Effect in Atomically Thin Carbon Films.". https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1102896.

Harvard

Novoselov, K. S. et al. 2004, Electric Field Effect in Atomically Thin Carbon Films, Science, available at: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1102896 [Accessed 10 Aug. 2026].

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Title
Electric Field Effect in Atomically Thin Carbon Films
Author / contributors
Kostya S. Novoselov; A. K. Geǐm; С. В. Морозов; Da Jiang; Y. Zhang; S. V. Dubonos; I. V. Grigorieva; А. А. Firsov
Publisher
Science
Publication year
2004
Language
English

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