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Phase annealing in SHELX-90: direct methods for larger structures

George M. Sheldrick · Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography · 1990

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A number of extensions to the multisolution approach to the crystallographic phase problem are discussed in which the negative quartet relations play an important role. A phase annealing method, related to the simulated annealing approach in other optimization problems, is proposed and it is shown that it can result in an improvement of up to an order of magnitude in the chances of solving large structures at atomic resolution. The ideas presented here are incorporated in the program system SHELX-90; the philosophical and mathematical background to the direct-methods part (SHELXS) of this system is described.

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APA 7

Sheldrick, G. M. (1990). Phase annealing in SHELX-90: direct methods for larger structures. https://doi.org/10.1107/s0108767390000277

MLA

Sheldrick, George M. "Phase annealing in SHELX-90: direct methods for larger structures." 1990. https://doi.org/10.1107/s0108767390000277.

Chicago

Sheldrick, George M. 1990. "Phase annealing in SHELX-90: direct methods for larger structures.". https://doi.org/10.1107/s0108767390000277.

Harvard

Sheldrick, G. M. 1990, Phase annealing in SHELX-90: direct methods for larger structures, Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography, available at: https://doi.org/10.1107/s0108767390000277 [Accessed 7 Aug. 2026].

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Title
Phase annealing in SHELX-90: direct methods for larger structures
Author / contributors
George M. Sheldrick
Publisher
Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography
Publication year
1990
Language
English

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