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Liberation mathematics I: the behavioral and consciousness definition of perpetual self-transcendence

Swapan Samanta · Frontiers Media S.A · 2026

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Traditional definitions of liberation (such as moksha, nirvana, and kaivalya) across Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain philosophical traditions have remained empirically underspecified and conceptually divergent for over 2,500 years. This study proposes an operational definition of liberation asperpetual self-transcendence through infinite domain expansion, characterized by the inability to fix one’s identity in any achieved position. The framework employs mathematical formalization of behavioral observables, comparative analysis across six traditions, and empirically testable criteria, including the Liberation Coefficient (LC) and Self-Transcendence Rate (STR). The model resolves five traditional controversies by demonstrating liberation as: (1) process rather than state, (2) ego fluidity rather than dissolution, (3) mandatory world engagement, (4) simultaneous requirement of all paths, and (5) both sudden recognition and continuous application. This framework may provide a foundation for systematic empirical investigation of consciousness liberation, establishing Liberation Science (Liberology) as a measurable behavioral and consciousness phenomenon.

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APA 7

Samanta, S. (2026). Liberation mathematics I: the behavioral and consciousness definition of perpetual self-transcendence. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1741096

MLA

Samanta, Swapan. "Liberation mathematics I: the behavioral and consciousness definition of perpetual self-transcendence." 2026. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1741096.

Chicago

Samanta, Swapan. 2026. "Liberation mathematics I: the behavioral and consciousness definition of perpetual self-transcendence.". https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1741096.

Harvard

Samanta, S. 2026, Liberation mathematics I: the behavioral and consciousness definition of perpetual self-transcendence, Frontiers Media S.A, available at: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1741096 [Accessed 7 Aug. 2026].

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Title
Liberation mathematics I: the behavioral and consciousness definition of perpetual self-transcendence
Author / contributors
Swapan Samanta
Publisher
Frontiers Media S.A
Publication year
2026
ISSN
1664-1078
ISSN
1664-1078
Language
English

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