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O professor e o ato de ensinar The teacher and the act of teaching

Elizabeth Tunes et al · Fundação Carlos Chagas · 2005

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A sala de aula é o espaço privilegiado de negociações e de produção de novos sentidos e significados a respeito, principalmente, dos diferentes conceitos escolares. Isso acontece em uma rede interativa complexa em que se tornam presentes e se atualizam a história de vida, as experiências e vivências de professores e alunos, além do próprio conhecimento formal. Do professor espera-se que conduza o seu grupo de alunos, buscando compreender e negociar os diferentes processos de significação que envolvem as situações de aprendizagem que planejou. Tem sido comum identificar o professor nesse papel de mediador, atribuindo a idéia à abordagem histórico-cultural. O objetivo deste texto é discutir a identificação entre ação docente e mediação, de modo a caracterizar aquilo a que corresponde, segundo nossa ótica, o trabalho desenvolvido pelo professor, tendo como foco o conceito de zona proximal de desenvolvimento. As considerações encaminham-se para o entendimento de que os conteúdos escolares somente estarão a serviço do desenvolvimento dos alunos se forem operados na conjuntura dos seus processos de significação, tendo em conta que a função primordial da educação é a de nutrir possibilidades relacionais.<br>The classroom is the privileged space for negotiation and production of new senses and meanings, especially concerning the different school concepts. This takes place within a complex interactive network where, besides formal knowledge itself, teachers' and students' life history and experiences become present and are updated. The teacher is expected to guide his/her group of students, aiming at understanding and negotiating the different meaning-making processes involved in the learning situations he/she has planned. The teacher has usually been identified with this mediator role, and this idea has been assigned to the historical and cultural approach. The objective of this text is to discuss the identification between teacher action and mediation, in order to characterize what the work developed by the teacher corresponds to according to our point of view, focusing on the zone of proximal development concept. The considerations suggest that learning contents will only be at the service of student development if they are operated taking into account the conjuncture of their meaning-making processes, and observing that the utmost role of education is to promote relational possibilities.

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APA 7

al, E. T. E. (2005). O professor e o ato de ensinar The teacher and the act of teaching. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-15742005000300008

MLA

al, Elizabeth Tunes et. "O professor e o ato de ensinar The teacher and the act of teaching." 2005. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-15742005000300008.

Chicago

al, Elizabeth Tunes et. 2005. "O professor e o ato de ensinar The teacher and the act of teaching.". https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-15742005000300008.

Harvard

al, E. T. E. 2005, O professor e o ato de ensinar The teacher and the act of teaching, Fundação Carlos Chagas, available at: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-15742005000300008 [Accessed 8 Aug. 2026].

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Title
O professor e o ato de ensinar The teacher and the act of teaching
Author / contributors
Elizabeth Tunes et al
Publisher
Fundação Carlos Chagas
Publication year
2005
ISSN
0100-1574
ISSN
0100-1574
Language
English

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