Taxonomic synopsis of Ochnaceae s.s. in the State of São Paulo, Brazil

ABSTRACT Ochnaceae is characterized by presenting simple, entire and alternate leaves (rarely opposite or verticillate); inflorescence in panicle, raceme or isolated flowers, flowers yellow, pink or white; schizocarp fruits with drupoid mericarps or capsules. The objective of this work is to present a synopsis of the floristic survey and taxonomy of the species of Ochnaceae as part of the “Phanerogamic Flora of the State of São Paulo” project, aiming to increase the knowledge of the flora of this State and contributing to its conservation. The study was carried out from the analysis of specimens deposited in herbaria. Field expeditions were carried out to observe the species in their habitat, to obtain photos and new collections. It was recognized in São Paulo, 23 species of Ochnaceae: Ouratea (17), Quiina (two, previous published) and Sauvagesia (four). A brief diagnosis, etymology of specific epithets, taxonomic and ecological comments, identification keys, photos and species distribution maps are presented.