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Fertility Trends in European Countries

Agnieszka Palma · Lodz University Press · 2021

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This work is intended as an attempt to illustrate and compare the pattern of fertility in European countries: Belarus, Croatia, Hungary, Poland, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, and Switzerland. It deals with the analysis of fertility trends, with an emphasis on birth by parity. Using data from the Human Fertility Database (HFD) from the year 2016, it has considered the parameters of parity progression ratios (PPR), projected parity progression ratios (PPPR), age‑specific fertility rates (ASFR), age‑order specific fertility rates (AOSFR), and cumulated order‑specific fertility rates accordingly analysed. We have applied indicators known as the projected parity progression ratios to estimate trends of fertility. These offer a more detailed view of the family formation process than the traditional total fertility rate (TFR).

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APA 7

Palma, A. (2021). Fertility Trends in European Countries. https://doi.org/10.18778/0208-6018.353.01

MLA

Palma, Agnieszka. "Fertility Trends in European Countries." 2021. https://doi.org/10.18778/0208-6018.353.01.

Chicago

Palma, Agnieszka. 2021. "Fertility Trends in European Countries.". https://doi.org/10.18778/0208-6018.353.01.

Harvard

Palma, A. 2021, Fertility Trends in European Countries, Lodz University Press, available at: https://doi.org/10.18778/0208-6018.353.01 [Accessed 5 Aug. 2026].

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Title
Fertility Trends in European Countries
Author / contributors
Agnieszka Palma
Publisher
Lodz University Press
Publication year
2021
ISSN
0208-6018
ISSN
0208-6018
Language
English

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