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What Are Batteries, Fuel Cells, and Supercapacitors?

Martin Winter; Ralph J. Brodd · Chemical Reviews · 2004

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Author / responsible party
Martin Winter; Ralph J. Brodd
Publisher
Chemical Reviews
Year
2004
Language
English

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Electrochemical energy conversion devices are pervasive in our daily lives. Batteries, fuel cells and supercapacitors belong to the same family of energy conversion devices. They are all based on the fundamentals of electrochemical thermodynamics and kinetics. All three are needed to service the wide energy requirements of various devices and systems. Neither batteries, fuel cells nor electrochemical capacitors, by themselves, can serve all applications.

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APA 7

Winter, M. & Brodd, R. J. (2004). What Are Batteries, Fuel Cells, and Supercapacitors?. Chemical Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1021/cr020730k

MLA

Winter, Martin, and Ralph J. Brodd. What Are Batteries, Fuel Cells, and Supercapacitors?. Chemical Reviews, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1021/cr020730k.

Chicago

Winter, Martin and Ralph J. Brodd. 2004. What Are Batteries, Fuel Cells, and Supercapacitors?. Chemical Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1021/cr020730k.

Harvard

Winter, M. and Brodd, R. J. 2004, What Are Batteries, Fuel Cells, and Supercapacitors?, Chemical Reviews, available at: https://doi.org/10.1021/cr020730k [Accessed 7 Aug. 2026].

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Title
What Are Batteries, Fuel Cells, and Supercapacitors?
Author / contributors
Martin Winter; Ralph J. Brodd
Publisher
Chemical Reviews
Publication year
2004
Language
English

Subjects

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Supercapacitor; Electrochemical energy conversion; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy storage; Capacitor; Fuel cells; Energy transformation; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Electrical engineering
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