Investigating the Relationship between Perceived Social Support, Sleep Quality, and Corona Anxiety in Medical Staff

Introduction. This study aimed to examine the relationship between perceived social support, sleep quality, and coronavirus-related anxiety among employees of selected centres for the diagnosis and treatment of COVID-19 patients. Methods. This descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study included all employees of 24-hour active COVID-19 diagnosis and treatment centres who met the inclusion criteria and were recruited through convenience sampling. Data were collected using structured questionnaires. Due to the non-normal distribution of the data, non-parametric tests—including Spearman’s correlation, Mann–Whitney U, and Kruskal–Wallis tests—were applied. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 22.Results. The majority of participants were female (83.5%, n = 101), held a Bachelor’s degree (84.3%, n = 102), and had no history of COVID-19 infection (59.5%, n = 72). Significant correlations were observed between COVID-19 anxiety and sleep quality (p = 0.001, r = –0.817), COVID-19 anxiety and perceived social support (p = 0.002, r = –0.278), and sleep quality and perceived social support (p = 0.002, r = –0.273). Conclusion. The findings indicate that higher levels of COVID-19-related anxiety are associated with poorer sleep quality and lower perceived social support among healthcare workers, which may negatively affect their mental health. Methods: This study is a descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study. All employees of 24-hour active COVID-19 diagnosis and treatment centers who met the inclusion criteria were included in the study using convenience sampling. The data collection tools consisted of a questionnaire Considering the non-normality of the data, non-parametric tests including Spearman's correlation, Mann-Whitney, and Kruskal-Wallis were used, and the data analysis was performed using SPSS software version 22. Results: Majority of participants were female (83.5%, 101 individuals), had a Bachelor's degree (84.3%, 102 individuals), and had no history of COVID-19 infection (59.5%, 72 individuals). Significant correlations were found between the variables of COVID-19 anxiety and sleep quality (p = 0.001, r = -0.817), COVID-19 anxiety and perceived social support (p = 0.002, r = -0.278), as well as sleep quality and perceived social support (p = 0.002, r = -0.273). Conclusion: The results of this study demonstrated that increased anxiety related to COVID-19, decreased sleep quality, and perceived social support among healthcare workers can lead to disruptions in their mental health.