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Copper and Aluminium Electrochemical Corrosion Investigation during Electrolysis and Heating from 20oC to 180oC

M.V. Yarmolenko et al · Vasyl Stefanyk Carpathian National University · 2023

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Our investigations show that electrochemical corrosion of copper is faster than electrochemical corrosion of aluminium at temperatures below 180°C and electric current density 3,000 A/m2 (or 30 A/dm2=3 mA/mm2). We have obtained that aluminium anodes (cylindrical or spherical) dissolve into concentrated NaCl solution during electrolysis more rapidly with temperature increasing while copper anodes (cylindrical or spherical) dissolve more slowly with temperature increasing from room temperature to temperature 180°C. Electric current value also increases with temperature increasing. Really, such result is unexpected. General quantity of the H+ and Cl- ions decreases during electrolysis at all temperatures since the H2 and Cl2 gases are formed near electrodes. It decreases electric current value on 1.3%. General quantity of the Cu+ and Cu2+ ions decreases with temperature increasing too. We guess that one reason only should be for electric current value increasing: average charge of copper ions increases from +1 at room temperature to +1.5 at 100°C and to +2 at 180°C while charge of aluminium ions remains the same +3. Corresponding mathematical model is proposed for the analysis, and literature experimental data are used too.

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APA 7

al, M. Y. E. (2023). Copper and Aluminium Electrochemical Corrosion Investigation during Electrolysis and Heating from 20oC to 180oC. https://doi.org/10.15330/pcss.24.4.765-773

MLA

al, M.V. Yarmolenko et. "Copper and Aluminium Electrochemical Corrosion Investigation during Electrolysis and Heating from 20oC to 180oC." 2023. https://doi.org/10.15330/pcss.24.4.765-773.

Chicago

al, M.V. Yarmolenko et. 2023. "Copper and Aluminium Electrochemical Corrosion Investigation during Electrolysis and Heating from 20oC to 180oC.". https://doi.org/10.15330/pcss.24.4.765-773.

Harvard

al, M. Y. E. 2023, Copper and Aluminium Electrochemical Corrosion Investigation during Electrolysis and Heating from 20oC to 180oC, Vasyl Stefanyk Carpathian National University, available at: https://doi.org/10.15330/pcss.24.4.765-773 [Accessed 7 Aug. 2026].

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Title
Copper and Aluminium Electrochemical Corrosion Investigation during Electrolysis and Heating from 20oC to 180oC
Author / contributors
M.V. Yarmolenko et al
Publisher
Vasyl Stefanyk Carpathian National University
Publication year
2023
ISSN
1729-4428
ISSN
1729-4428
Language
English

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