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Sense of community: A definition and theory

David W. McMillan; David M. Chavis · Journal of Community Psychology · 1986

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For several years many of us at Peabody College have participated in the evolution of a theory of community, the first conceptualization of which was presented in a working paper (McMillan, 1976) of the Center for Community Studies. To support the proposed definition, McMillan focused on the literature on group cohesiveness, and we build here on that original definition. This article attempts to describe the dynamics of the sense-of-community force — to identify the various elements in the force and to describe the process by which these elements work together to produce the experience of sense of community.

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APA 7

McMillan, D. W. & Chavis, D. M. (1986). Sense of community: A definition and theory. https://doi.org/10.1002/1520-6629(198601)14:1<6:aid-jcop2290140103>3.0.co;2-i

MLA

McMillan, David W, and David M. Chavis. "Sense of community: A definition and theory." 1986. https://doi.org/10.1002/1520-6629(198601)14:1<6:aid-jcop2290140103>3.0.co;2-i.

Chicago

McMillan, David W. and David M. Chavis. 1986. "Sense of community: A definition and theory.". https://doi.org/10.1002/1520-6629(198601)14:1<6:aid-jcop2290140103>3.0.co;2-i.

Harvard

McMillan, D. W. and Chavis, D. M. 1986, Sense of community: A definition and theory, Journal of Community Psychology, available at: https://doi.org/10.1002/1520-6629(198601)14:1<6:aid-jcop2290140103>3.0.co;2-i [Accessed 10 Aug. 2026].

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Title
Sense of community: A definition and theory
Author / contributors
David W. McMillan; David M. Chavis
Publisher
Journal of Community Psychology
Publication year
1986
Language
English

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