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The complexity of definability by open first-order formulas

Areces, Carlos Eduardo et al · Oxford University Press · 2020

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In this article, we formally define and investigate the computational complexity of the definability problem for open first-order formulas (i.e. quantifier free first-order formulas) with equality. Given a logic L, the L-definability problem for finite structures takes as an input a finite structure A and a target relation T over the domain of A and determines whether there is a formula of L whose interpretation in A coincides with T. We show that the complexity of this problem for open first-order formulas (open definability, for short) is coNP-complete. We also investigate the parametric complexity of the problem and prove that if the size and the arity of the target relation T are taken as parameters, then open definability is coW[1]-complete for every vocabulary τ with at least one, at least binary, relation. Fil: Areces, Carlos Eduardo. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Matemática, Astronomía y Física; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba; Argentina Fil: Campercholi, Miguel Alejandro Carlos. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Matemática, Astronomía y Física; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba; Argentina

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APA 7

Areces, C. E. E. A. (2020). The complexity of definability by open first-order formulas. http://hdl.handle.net/11336/145168

MLA

Areces, Carlos Eduardo et al. "The complexity of definability by open first-order formulas." 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11336/145168.

Chicago

Areces, Carlos Eduardo et al. 2020. "The complexity of definability by open first-order formulas.". http://hdl.handle.net/11336/145168.

Harvard

Areces, C. E. E. A. 2020, The complexity of definability by open first-order formulas, Oxford University Press, available at: http://hdl.handle.net/11336/145168 [Accessed 8 Aug. 2026].

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Title
The complexity of definability by open first-order formulas
Author / contributors
Areces, Carlos Eduardo et al
Publisher
Oxford University Press
Publication year
2020
ISSN
1093-1105
ISSN
1093-1105
Language
English

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