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Advances and Perspectives for Polyploidy Breeding in Orchids

Bolaños Villegas, Pablo Alberto et al · Universidad de Costa Rica · 2022

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Universidad de Costa Rica Universidad de Costa Rica OAI-PMH
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The orchid market is a dynamic horticultural business in which novelty and beauty command high prices. The two main interests are the development of flowers, from the miniature to the large and showy, and their fragrance. Overall organ size might be modified by doubling the chromosome number, which can be accomplished by careful study of meiotic chromosome disjunction in hybrids or species. Meiosis is the process in which diploid (2n) pollen mother cells recombine their DNA sequences and then undergo two rounds of division to give rise to four haploid (n) cells. Thus, by interfering in chromosome segregation, one can induce the development of diploid recombinant cells, called unreduced gametes. These unreduced gametes may be used for breeding polyploid progenies with enhanced fertility and large flower size. This review provides an overview of developments in orchid polyploidy breeding placed in the large context of meiotic chromosome segregation in the model plants Arabidopsis thaliana and Brassica napus to facilitate molecular translational research and horticultural innovation. Universidad de Costa Rica/[814-C2-060]/UCR/Costa Rica Universidad de Costa Rica/[814-C0-244]/UCR/Costa Rica

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APA 7

Bolaños Villegas, P. A. E. A. (2022). Advances and Perspectives for Polyploidy Breeding in Orchids. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11111421

MLA

Bolaños Villegas, Pablo Alberto et al. "Advances and Perspectives for Polyploidy Breeding in Orchids." 2022. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11111421.

Chicago

Bolaños Villegas, Pablo Alberto et al. 2022. "Advances and Perspectives for Polyploidy Breeding in Orchids.". https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11111421.

Harvard

Bolaños Villegas, P. A. E. A. 2022, Advances and Perspectives for Polyploidy Breeding in Orchids, Universidad de Costa Rica, available at: https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11111421 [Accessed 8 Aug. 2026].

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Title
Advances and Perspectives for Polyploidy Breeding in Orchids
Author / contributors
Bolaños Villegas, Pablo Alberto et al
Publisher
Universidad de Costa Rica
Publication year
2022
ISSN
2223-7747
ISSN
2223-7747
Language
English

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